UDC 332.132
Stadnytskyy, Y. I. (2014). Stan dovkillya yak chynnyk rozmishchennya hospodars'koyi diyal'nosti [State of environment as factor of placing of economic activity]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 73(3), 142-148. [in Ukrainian].
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In the article the chart of forming of properties of side is worked out «economic activity», that predetermine expediency of her orientation at placing into places that own corresponding qualities. Dividing of factors of placing of economic activity offers into internal (to that corresponding properties of side behave «economic activity») and external (corresponding properties of side are a «place»). Reasonably, that the state of environment can come forward in quality of factor of placing for the types of economic activity with high requirements to the cleanness of environment, high-performance formation of contaminations at the production of the mobile blessing, high-performance formation of contaminations in the conditions of compensative strategy ecologically sustainable economic development. It is well-proven that for the types of economic activity with high requirements to the cleanness of environment placed possible placing there are ecologically clean localities. Thus, it will be needed to be able a potential businessman correctly to expect the additional funds of production of goods (charges on loss prevention from influence of muddy environment, expense on indemnification of losses from influence of muddy environment and loss from influence of muddy environment) in case of placing in not ideal, from the point of view of cleanness of environment, place. Reasonably, that for the types of economic activity high-performance formation of contaminations placed of the possible placing is to territory with the liberal requirements of the state and local communities to influence of economic activity on a natural environment. Thus, it will be needed clearly to count additional charges a potential investor on prevention of contamination of environment (charges on prevention of formation of contaminations and expense on prevention of contamination of environment by already well-educated contaminations) in case of placing in not ideal, from the point of view of freedom of contamination of environment, place. It is well-proven that for the types of economic activity high-performance contamination of environment placed possible placing there are localities with possibility of cheap prevention of contamination of environment(on new and already existent there sources) within the framework of compensative strategy. Thus, it will be needed clearly to count charges a potential investor on realization of events in relation to prevention of contamination of environment(on new and already existent in a region sources) and to form the optimal(the cheapest) program of indemnification of the contamination predefined by the new placing or expansion existing. Reasonably, that from the point of view of power and communities of various territorial units most attractive will be a situation of orientation on the types of economic activity with high requirements to the cleanness of environment with the simultaneous controlling of their negative influence on quality of environment. Such approach, though creates the risk of worsening of ecological situation, but assists to economic development. Further scientific researches offer to carry out in direction forming of informative packages of data in a regional cut for the types of economic activity, where contamination of environment is the factor of placing, and also in direction of development of mechanisms ecologically sustainable economic development in a region.

Keywords:

factor of placing, contamination of environment, economic activity, mobile goods, sustainable development