UDC [338.24+504.06]:504.03;JELQ28
Zahorskyy, V. S. (2016). Osoblyvosti formuvannya ta funktsionuvannya mekhanizmiv upravlinnya ekoloho-ekonomichnymy systemamy [Peculiarities of forming and functioning of ecological-economic systems’ management mechanisms]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 79(1), 89-99. [in Ukrainian].
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World economy development stipulated the emergence of critical contradictions between the growing social needs and limited biosphere capacity to meet them. Nowadays the concept of sustainable development that meets basic human needs and doesn’t ruin the mechanisms of ecosystems’ biotic self-regulation is the universally acknowledged option of further development of humanity.
Transition to sustainable development declared by the UNO Conference on environment and development (Rio-de-Janeiro, 1992) became the objective necessity, the meaning of which does not evoke questions any more. On the global scale society defined sustainable development as the existing strategy for the XXI century, defining its major tasks in the «Agenda for the XXI century». Sustainable development is considered as the development that not only promotes economic growth but also rightfully distributes its results, renovates environment rather than destroys it and promotes increase of human possibilities rather than impoverishes humans. Nowadays sustainable development concept gains more humanistic focus.
The article aims to research peculiarities of forming of ecologic-economic systems management mechanisms.
The article explains the necessity of transition from economic to ecologic-economic system. The peculiarities of ecologic-economic system management are examined. The ecologic-economic system model is formed. It is defined that sustainable development concept has three major goals direction centers: nature, society and production. On the basis of biotic principles of vital activity harmonization and balanced development the directions of ecologic-economic system management are outlined, in particular: ecologic rehabilitation of degraded natural objects, landscapes and stabilization of ecologic condition of the state; renovation of natural potential, economic nature management; maintenance of ecologic security, decrease of anthropogenic pressure and wastes pollution; ecologization of general management functions; ecologization of socio-economic development, introduction of sustainable development principles. It is defined that the following are the major problems of management of existing ecologic-economic systems: lack of efficient management structure and grounded division of responsibilities in terms of nature management and environmental protection (including especially protected areas); lack of target policy on management of ecologic-economic systems; insufficient system of accounting and economic estimation of natural resources; absence of legislation on evaluation of environment quality and ecologic audit; small percent of targeted scientific research and projects for implementation of different ecologic policy directions; poor informational and analytical maintenance of nature management system; low level of international cooperation in terms of protection and exploitation of natural resources. Theoretical and methodological approaches to forming of ecologic-economic system management are suggested.

Keywords:

economy, management, management mechanisms, ecological-economic system, ecological factor