UDC 332.145; JEL O18, O20, R58 Melnyk, M. I., & Leshchukh, I. V. (2024). Orhanizatsiyno-instytutsiyne zabezpechennya ta stratehichne upravlinnya rozvytkom ahlomeratsiy [Organizational and institutional support and strategic management of the development of agglomerations]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 113 (3), 37-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2024-3-3 [in Ukrainian]. Sources: 22
Authors
Melnyk Maryana IvanivnaDoctor of Economics, Professor
Head of the Department of spatial development of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: mar.melnyk@gmail.com, (032)270-70-53, (+38099)72-93-873
Webpages:
Leshchukh Iryna VolodymyrivnaPh.D. of Economics
Senior Researcher, Scientific Secretary of the unit of the Department of spatial development of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: ira_leschukh@ukr.net, ira_borsch@mail.ru, (+38096)751-33-89
Webpages:
ResumeThe article examines the European experience of organizational and institutional support and strategic management of the development of agglomerations/metropolises from the point of view of the possibilities of its application in Ukraine. In this context, the experience of the formation and development of the urban agglomeration “Greater London” (Great Britain), the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain), the metropolis of Lyon (France), the metropolis of Turin (Italy), the Krakow agglomeration (Poland) and the Riga metropolis (Latvia) is analysed. The main factors of success and drivers of the development of European agglomerations/metropolises are highlighted, in particular: (1) clear legislative regulation of the organizational and legal foundations of the formation of urban agglomerations/metropolises, principles and mechanisms of interaction of administrative units within agglomerations, etc.; (2) high institutional capacity of management bodies; (3) transition to planning based on partnership relations between governing bodies; (4) coordination of planning documents of member municipalities of the agglomeration, agglomeration, region, country. Orientation when planning the development of the agglomeration on the trends and strategic priorities of the development of the European Union; (5) taking into account the environmental component when strategizing development; (6) constant monitoring of the implementation of the strategic plan for the development of agglomerations. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were formulated regarding the improvement of organizational and institutional support and strategic management of the development of agglomerations of Ukraine in the conditions of modern challenges. In particular, the emphasis is placed on the need for: (1) institutionalization of the status of agglomerations; (2) determination of criteria for identification of relevant territorial units as agglomerations and delimitation of agglomeration spaces; (3) regulation of principles, measures and main approaches to managing the development of agglomeration on the basis of decentralization and deconcentration; (4) formation of a special advisory body at the agglomeration management body for coordination and monitoring of its development and functioning.
Keywords:urban agglomeration, metropolis, strategic management, strategic development planning, agglomeration development strategy
References- Zhuk, P. V., & Siryk, Z. O. (2023). Reforma detsentralizatsiyi ta pytannya upravlinnya ahlomeratsiyamy v Ukrayini [The decentralization reform and the issues of agglomeration management in Ukraine]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional Economy, 108(2), 34-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-2-3 [in Ukrainian].
- Kravchenko, K. (2022). Doslidzhennya urbanizatsiyi ta mis'kykh ahlomeratsiy: vitchyznyanyy dosvid, problemy ta perspektyvy [Research on urbanization and urban agglomerations: domestic experience, problems and prospects]. Naukovyy visnyk Chernivets'koho universytetu: Heohrafiya – Scientific Bulletin of Chernivtsi University: Geography, 838, 82-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31861/geo.2022.838.82-99 [in Ukrainian].
- Melnyk, M. I., Synyutka, O. M., & Leshchukh, I. V. (2015). Orhanizatsiyno-instytutsiyne zabezpechennya stratehichnoho planuvannya rozvytku metropoliyi: inozemnyy dosvid ta uroky dlya Ukrayiny [Organizational and institutional support of strategic planning of the of metropolis development: foreign experience and lessons for Ukraine]. Rehional'na ekonomika – Regional economy, 276, 163-174 [in Ukrainian].
- Steshenko, T. V., & Alyyeva, A. V. (2023). Mis'ki ahlomeratsiyi yak forma spivrobitnytstva terytorial'nykh hromad [Urban agglomerations as a form of cooperation of territorial communities]. Yurydychnyy naukovyy elektronnyy zhurnal – Legal scientific and electronic journal, 3, 114-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2023-3/25 [in Ukrainian].
- Stepanenko, A. V., & Omelchenko, A. A. (2019). Mis'ki ahlomeratsiyi yak forma suchasnoho svitovoho protsesu urbanizatsiyi [The urban agglomerations as a form of the modern world process of urbanization]. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriya: Ekonomika ta pidpryyemnytstvo – State and regions. Series: Economy and entrepreneurship, 3, 184-192. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/drep_2019_3_37 [in Ukrainian].
- Sinyutka, O. M., & Leshchukh, I. V. (2015). Orhanizatsiyno-instytutsiyne zabezpechennya protsesu upravlinnya rozvytkom metropoliy: dosvid Frantsiyi ta uroky dlya Ukrayiny [Organizational and institutional support in the development of metropolitan governance: the French experience and lessons for Ukraine]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine]: Vol. 1 (pp. 10-15). Retrieved from https://ird.gov.ua/sep/sep20151(111)/sep20151(111)_010_SynyutkaOM,LeshchukhIV.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Greater London Authority Act 1999 (1999). UK Legislation: Website. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/29/contents
- We are London (2024). Greater London: Website. Retrieved from https://www.london.gov.uk
- Melnyk, M. I. (Ed.) (2016). Metropoliyni funktsiyi velykykh mist Ukrayiny: potentsial rozvytku ta perspektyvy realizatsiyi [Metropolitan functions of large cities of Ukraine: development potential and implementation prospects]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Tabled papers of the Annual Meeting for London Assembly on 10 May 2024. London Assembly: Website. Retrieved from https://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/londonassembly/meetings/documents/b29396/Tabled%20Papers%20Friday%2010-May-2024%2010.00%20London%20Assembly%20Plenary.pdf?T=9
- The London Plan 2021. The spatial development strategy for Greater London (2021). London. Retrieved from https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/the_london_plan_2021.pdf
- Llei 31/2010 de l’Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (aprovada pel Parlament de Catalunya el 27 de juliol del 2010) [Law 31/2010 of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (approved by the Parliament of Catalonia on July 27, 2010)] (2010). AMB: Website. Retrieved from https://www.amb.cat/s/web/amb/la-institucio/marc-juridic.html [in Catalan].
- Títol I. Organització. Article 4. Òrgans metropolitans de govern i administració. Llei 31/2010 de l’Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (aprovada pel Parlament de Catalunya el 27 de juliol del 2010) [Title I. Organization. Article 4. Metropolitan bodies of government and administration. Law 31/2010 of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (approved by the Parliament of Catalonia on July 27, 2010)] (2010). AMB: Website. Retrieved from https://www.amb.cat/ca/web/amb/la-institucio/llei-amb/titol-i/-/asset_publisher/Vd9yIPCbjrbG/content/int_llei_titol_1_article_4?detailBackURL=%2Fca%2Fweb%2Famb%2Fla-institucio%2Fllei-amb%2Ftitol-i [in Catalan].
- Avendaño, G. E. (2015). Reflexić Estratègica Metropolitana [Metropolitan Strategic Reflection]. Retrieved from https://docs.amb.cat/alfresco/api/-default-/public/alfresco/versions/1/nodes/2a50a4cf-85c2-412f-b055-c5f60c65e6b3/content/REM_complert.pdf?attachment=false&mimeType=application/pdf&sizeInBytes=3483557 [in Catalan].
- Métropole de Lyon. Pacte de cohérence métropolitain [Lyon Metropolis. Metropolitan Coherence Pact] (2021). Retrieved from https://www.grandlyon.com/fileadmin/user_upload/media/pdf/institution/20210316_pacte-coherence-metropolitain.pdf [in French].
- Organisation politique [Political organization] (2023). The Metropolis of Lyon: Website. Retrieved from https://www.grandlyon.com/metropole/organisation-politique [in French].
- Les commissions thématiques de la Métropole de Lyon [Thematic commissions of the Lyon Metropolis] (2023). The Metropolis of Lyon: Website. Retrieved from https://www.grandlyon.com/metropole/les-commissions-thematiques [in French].
- Vryaduvannyau yevropeys'kykh ahlomeratsiyakh/metropoliyakh [Governance in European agglomerations/metropolises]: Analytical research. Stasburg. Retrieved from https://decentralization.ua/uploads/library/file/868/Overview_Governance-of-European-metropolitan-areas_CEGGPAD20227_Ukr.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Strategia Metropolia Krakowska 2030 (wersja skrocona) [Krakow Metropolis Strategy 2030 (short version)] (2023). Retrieved from https://metropoliakrakowska.pl/brepo/panel_repo/2023/06/21/a4tpiv/20230620smk2030-wersja-skrocona.pdf [in Polish].
- Strategia Zintegrowanych Inwestycji Terytorialnych Metropolii Krakowskiej na lata 2021-2027 [Integrated Territorial Investment Strategy of the Krakow Metropolitan Area for 2021-2027] (2021). Krakow Metropolitan Area: Website. Retrieved from https://metropoliakrakowska.pl/metropolia/publikacje/strategia-zintegrowanych-inwestycji-terytorialnych-metropolii-krakowskiej-na-lata-2021-2027 [in Polish].
- Riga Metropolis: Website (2024). URL: https://rigasmetropole.lv [in Latvian].
- Latvia 2030: Sustainable Development Strategy of Latvia until 2030 (2010). Retrieved from https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/lat174235.pdf
|