UDC 330.341.4:332.1
Popadynets, N. M. (2014). Sut' mekhanizmu realizatsiyi rehional'noyi strukturnoyi polityky [The essence of the mechanism for the implementation of regional structural policy]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 73(3), 48-55. [in Ukrainian].
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Authors

Resume

In paper was determined that the for resolving of conflicts in the modern economy special coordination mechanism is needed that would provide the necessary protection and realization of economic interests of all economic subjects as well as sustainable and effective social and economic development of the regions and the state as a whole. Was established that the purpose of regional structural policy is to create conditions for successful entry into the market of all interested entities on the basis of territorial and economic specificity of the region, strategic areas of development of country. It was found that the strategic objectives of regional structural policy are: identification of regional advantages of economic and social development that should be considered when implementing innovative, investment and foreign economic policy; formation of a stable economic system that provides innovative, competitive economy of the region; implementation of regional programs in terms of mutual participation of private investors and public investment; definition of the system of effective instruments of formation of a stable economic system of the region. Programs of realization of regional and structural policy are generalized and structural policy implementation mechanism of regional structural policy is built. Instruments of realization of regional structural policy are determined. It is shown that the basis of of the totality of social and economic relations, the priority of the economic system development and maintenance of stability factor is an effective structural regional policy. It is established that the successful implementation mechanism of the regional structural policy is provided on the basis of targeted and strategic development management of region, that presupposes the existence of different tools for modernization and development of the economic system. The mechanism of realization of regional structural policy is a system of management interactions of regional authorities and business environment that determine the formation of a competitive economy based on complex tools (instruments) and actions (programs), based on the strategic goals and objectives, and alignment tools and programs and further monitoring of realization of regional structural policy that provides feedback to the system. The main distinguishing feature of the proposed mechanism is consolidation of funds and actions of all levels of management and business environment, hat accumulate the implementation of the law of synergy that allows for the most efficient, balanced, innovative economy in the interests of complex development of the territory. The mechanism is implemented through a set of different tools (tax instruments, budget (transfer), price (tariff), investment tools, innovative, monetary, institutional, legal and environmental instruments) to ensure compliance of regional structural policy. We believe that the most appropriate is to use tools of implementation of structural policy in the region, the role and importance of which at certain stages of the modernization of the economy can change significantly.

Keywords:

mechanism, potential of region, programs of regional structural policy, regional structural policy, strategic management