UDC 332.14
Maksymchuk, M. V. (2014). Teoretychni zasady ta bazovi modeli vyboru tsiley rehional'noyi strukturnoyi polityky [Theoretical principles and basic models of regional structural policy targeting]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 74(4), 31-39. [in Ukrainian].
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Achieving balanced regional development is due to the implementation of mechanisms of regional structural policy, which institutionalization is an important scientific and applied problems. Purpose of this article is to outline the theoretical formulation of a constructive nature and definition of a regional structural policy, the definition of the institutional framework and outline of measures to the institutionalization of its components. In the study of scientific problems were used and special general scientific research methods: generalization, classification, analysis, synthesis, and literary. If we take into account the conceptual understanding of politics as the art of identifying and agreeing goals and ways to achieve them, coordination of group and individual interests and the desire to achieve “balance” between the desirable and possible, we can pre-define regional structural policy as a system of macroeconomic objectives that are achieved by mezoeconomic level, and the means and methods of implementation. Regional structural policy is a set of goals and means of achieving them defined and applied by regional and national authorities to address the reproductive and territorial disparities and creating conditions for sustainable economic development of regions. Development and implementation of this policy is based, in turn, Perch, on structuralist economic models, based on the principle of non-equilibrium and find that balance can be restored only by income redistribution. Thus the principal place of focus and instruments of regional structural policy should be focused around this component of management, redistribution, which, however, does not mean a complete disregard for other components - production, consumption and exchange. In economics confirmed the view of structural policies as a reaction of the public institutions in structural crisis in the economy, or as a system of measures to overcome the structural crisis. This understanding is a bit too narrow in relation to the regional structural policy because this policy not only provides a situational response to the crisis, but also a permanent system of action during the “adjustment” territorial structural balance among regions of the state. Regional structural policy is an important instrument of structural changes in the proportions of regional development both horizontally (in spatial terms) and vertically (in sectors and types of economic activity). Development and implementation of such policy measures requires greater attention on the part of state authorities at all levels. The practical result of further research could be the development and implementation of the system state strategic planning models “structural arithmetic”, which are based on structural analysis, comparing various economic indicators particle parameters regions.