Scientific and practical journal
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Regional Economy
   



Journal Regional Economy -- re2018.04.039

Repository of Institute of Regional Research Repository of Vernadsky Library UDC 330.366:334.012.74; JEL O18, O22, H30
Patytska, Kh. O. (2018). Napryamy stymulyuvannya ekonomichnoho rozvytku terytorial'nykh hromad v umovakh detsentralizatsiyi [The directions of territorial communities’ economic development stimulation in the conditions of decentralization]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 90 (4), 39-48. Retrieved from http://re.gov.ua/doi/re2018.04.039.php. [in Ukrainian].

Authors



Patytska Khrystyna Olehivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Researcher of the Department of regional financial policy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: pelechata@meta.ua

Webpages:

Resume

The article is devoted to the substantiation of theoretical and methodical principles and practical recommendations regarding the potential of territorial communities’ financial and economic formation in the context of local self-government reform. The peculiarities of the territorial community development in the conditions of local self-government reform are determined. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the local self-government reform is based on the disposition principle, according to which the purpose of the reform is to enable territorial communities to manage their own resources effectively in order to ensure their development. The ways of activating the entrepreneurial environment at the level of local self-government bodies are suggested. The research conducted in this paper showed the short-term interests domination and lack of a strategic vision of territorial communities’ development in Ukraine, which has a negative impact on the business environment in the community. The main factors of territorial communities’ competitiveness for attracting investment resources and entrepreneurial structures into their territory are determined. The paper develops organizational and economic approaches to activating the entrepreneurial environment in the territorial communities through the effective use of local self-government bodies’ powers in the area of establishing local taxes and fees, planning and disposal of land resources, disposal of communal property, encouraging entrepreneurial activity of community residents. The necessity of establishing local taxes and fees for a period of three years in order to ensure the stability and possibility of adapting business entities to appropriate conditions, the use of tax breaks and the reduction of local taxes rates and fees by local authorities as a short-term measure to attract new entrepreneurial structures to the community is emphasized. The necessity to stimulate local self-government bodies to encourage entrepreneurs and provide official registration of entrepreneurial activity on the territory of the community is explained. The research substantiates the land resources role in shaping the community’s financial and economic potential, in particular, the need to formulate a planning and functional structure of the settlement, taking into account the strategic plans or programs of territorial community development in order to ensure the most effective use of land and socio-economic development.

Keywords:

territorial community, business environment, local taxes and fees, land management, decentralization

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