UDC 332.146:331.5(477.51); JEL O15
Makedon, H. M. (2020). Lyuds'kyy potentsial Chernihivshchyny v konteksti stratehichnoho rozvytku rehionu [Human potential of Chernihiv region in terms of strategic development of the region]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 97 (3), 65-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-3-7. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 11

Authors



Makedon Halyna Mykolayivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Senior Lecturer of the Department of management of the Nizhyn Agrotechnical Institute of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Contacts: g.makedon@ukr.net, g.makedon@nati.org.ua

Webpages:

Resume

In the context of the global concept of human development, human development is one of the ultimate goals of economic growth, which is embodied in the development strategy of the regions, Chernihiv region in particular. Demographic indicators of the region have a negative trend. In 1995-2019, the population of the region decreased by 27.5%. Migration growth is also negative. As a result, the regional human development index is low (16 out of 22 positions). To radically change the situation, administrative and social measures are required above all for "comfortable life", "social environment" and "decent work" blocks. In the context of decentralization of power, these issues should be solved at the regional level. The article presents the most acute problems and priority measures that will improve the human development index. The creation of new jobs will reduce the unemployment rate, which is at the level of 11.2% of the economically active population. Besides only by increasing household incomes it will be possible to raise the share of expenditures on health care, education, and cultural development. In 2017, households in Chernihiv region in the village spend UAH 214.80 on health care per month per household, for education - UAH 9.60. per family, in the city - UAH 337.55 and UAH 103.76, respectively. Leisure expenses also differ significantly and amount to UAH 155.45 in the city and UAH 43.42 in the village per month per household. The development of competencies and skills on the basis of lifelong learning will allow equalizing the personnel imbalance in the labor market. The approximate financial plan for 2021-2023 for the implementation of the program “Human Resources Development” is UAH 2,102,801. Implementation of the main provisions of regional human development policy will ensure the optimization of the territorial organization of regional economic systems, increase the efficiency of social production, improve the quality of life of the territorial communities’ population, and accelerate region’s development.

Keywords:

human potential, human capital, strategic development, region, regional human development index

References


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