UDC 332.1:338.48; JEL Q25, Q26, Q30, Q32 Kiptach, F. Ya., & Kravtsiv, S. S. (2023). Pryrodno-resursni chynnyky v otsintsi konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiynoyi sfery Karpats'koho rehionu Ukrayiny [Natural resource factors in assessing the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region of Ukraine]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 109 (3), 93-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-3-8 [in Ukrainian]. Sources: 13
Authors
Kiptach Fedir YasonovychPh.D. of Geography, Associate Professor
Senior Researcher of the Department of regional ecological policy and environmental management of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: kiptach@ukr.net
Webpages:
Kravtsiv Stepan StepanovychPh.D. of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor
Associate Professor of the Department of constructive geography and cartography of the Geography Faculty of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Contacts: stepan.kravtsiv@lnu.edu.ua, yur4uks@mail.ru
Webpages:
ResumeThe article examines how natural conditions and resources influence the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region of Ukraine. It highlights the methodological approaches to their assessment in the system of competitiveness factors in the studied sector of the regions on a national level. To calculate the competitiveness indices, the following dominant indicators are suggested: forested areas, mountainous areas, objects in the nature reserve fund, UNESCO World Heritage sites, medicinal mineral waters, deposits of therapeutic mud, ozokerite, lakes and estuaries with therapeutic brine, density of the river system, area of lakes, ponds and reservoirs, availability of sea beaches, number of hunting sites on the territory of hunting grounds. In addition to the partial indices for Ukraine’s regions based on individual indicators of natural resource factors, integral indices of regions are calculated. According to the indicators of integral indices of the impact of natural resource factors on the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector, the rating of the oblasts of the Carpathian region is determined, in particular: Zakarpatska (4.3) and Lvivska (3.4) oblasts are ranked first and second, Ivano-Frankivska – fifth (3.1), and Chernivetska – seventeenth. In general, natural conditions and resources offer significant competitive advantages to the region’s oblasts in providing wellness, tourism and wellness (especially in Lvivska and Zakarpatska oblasts), tourism and recreation, and tourism and sports services, particularly in skiing. The article reveals that the combination of natural conditions and resources available in the Carpathian region provides significant competitive advantages for its oblasts in the tourism and recreation sector at the national level.
Keywords:Carpathian region, tourism and recreation sector, natural resource factors, impact indicators, integral indices, competitive advantages
References- Royik, O. P., & Kopychynska, M. Yu. (2021). Doslidzhennya pryvablyvosti turystychno-rekreatsiynoho kompleksu na prykladi kurortu Truskavets [Study of the attractiveness of the tourism and recreational complex on the example of Truskavets resort]. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriya: Ekonomika ta pidpryyemnytstvo – State and regions. Series: Economics and Business, 4(121), 36-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32840/1814-1161/2021-4-6 [in Ukrainian].
- Maltsev, V., & Kuz’mins’ka, H. (2022). Metodolohiya otsinyuvannya regional’noyi konkurentospromozhnosti na prykladi Yevropeiys’koho Soyuzu [Methodologies for assessment of the regional competitiveness in the European Union]. Nauka ta naukoznavstvo – Science and Science of Science, 1(115), 34-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2022.01.034 [in Ukrainian].
- Zhuk, P. V. (2022). Turystychno-rekreatsiyna sfera rehionu yak obyekt doslidzhennya konkurentospromozhnosti [Regional tourism and recreation domain as an object of competitiveness research]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional economy, 2(104), 17-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2022-2-2 [in Ukrainian].
- Zhuk, P.V. (2022). Otsinyuvannya konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiinoi sfery rehionu: naukovi pidkhody [Assessing the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation industry of a region: scientific approaches]. In Sotsial’no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine]: Vol. 4(156) (pp. 22-28). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2022-4-4 [in Ukrainian].
- Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2023). Otsinka konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiinoi sfery rehioniv Ukrayiny [Competitiveness assessment of tourism and recreation industry of Ukrainian regions]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 7, 43-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.07.043 [in Ukrainian].
- Zhuk, P. V. (2023). Terytorial’nyy rozvytok, pryrodne dovkillya, ekonomika: naukovi rozvidky: [Territorial development, environment, economy: scientific research]. Lviv. (Series «Problems of regional development»). [in Ukrainian].
- Kiptach, F. Ya. (2022). Pryrodno-resursnyy potentsial zabezpechennya sanatorno-kurortnoyi diyal’nosti v Karpats’komu rehioni [Natural resources capacity to secure sanatorium and resort activity in the Carpathian region]. In Sotsial’no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine]: Vol. 5(157) (pp. 38-43). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2022-5-6 [in Ukrainian].
- Kiptach, F. Ya. (2023). Pryrodno-resursnyi potentsial zabezpechennia turystychno-vidpochynkovoi diialnosti v oblastiakh Karpatskoho rehionu Ukrainy [Natural resources capacity to secure the travel, wellness, and leisure activity in the Carpathian region of Ukraine]. In Sotsial’no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine]: Vol. 1(157) (pp. 48-51). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2023-1-8 [in Ukrainian].
- Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (Eds.). (2022). Otsinyuvannia konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiynoyi sfery rehionu [Assessing the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of a region]: Methodological recommendations. Lviv: State institution «Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine». Retrieved from http://ird.gov.ua/irdp/e20220502.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Zhuk, P. V., Kiptach, F. Ya., Kolodiychuk, I. A., Stadnytskyy, Yu. I., Kulish, I. M., Bashynska, Yu. I., & Hryhorenko, O. V. (2023). Konkurentospromozhnist’ turystychno-rekreatsiinoyi sfery rehioniv Ukrayiny [Competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of Ukrainian regions]: Scientific-analytical report. Lviv: SI «Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine». Retrieved from http://ird.gov.ua/irdp/e20230001.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Syvyy, M., Paranko, I., & Ivanov, Ye. (2013). Heohrafiya mineral’nykh resursiv Ukrayiny [Geography of mineral resources of Ukraine]. Lviv: Prostir M. [in Ukrainian].
- Skil’ky plyazhiv v Ukrayini (po oblastyakh) [How many beaches are there in Ukraine (across oblasts)] (2010) UNIAN: Website. Retrieved from https://www.unian.ua/society/376369-skilki-plyajiv-v-ukrajini-po-oblastyah.html [in Ukrainian].
- Dovkillya Ukrayiny 2020 [Environment of Ukraine 2020]: Statistical publication (2021). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2021/zb/11/Dovk_20.pdf [in Ukrainian].
|