Scientific and practical journal
УКР   ENG
Regional Economy
   



Journal Regional Economy -- re2023.03.121

Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 338.240.658; JEL В41, C44, М29
Vivchar, O. I. (2023). Doslidzhennya vplyvu zahroz ekonomichniy bezpetsi pidpryyemstv na osnovi merezhevoho modelyuvannya [Study of the impact of threats to the economic security of enterprises based on network modeling]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 109 (3), 121-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-3-11 [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 16

Authors



Vivchar Oksana Ivanivna

Doctor of Economics, Professor

Professor of the Department of security and law enforcement of the Western Ukrainian National University

Contacts: о.vivchar84@gmail.com

Webpages:

Resume

The article studies the crisis phenomena of enterprises in modern functioning conditions and the need to conduct a study of threats to economic security of business structures, as well as direction and nature of their impact in the context of modulation of production and economic processes, which is a determining vector of the actualization of this study. The article substantiates the conceptual and categorical apparatus of “economic security of enterprises” and “threats to the economic security of enterprises”. It also presents the methodology in the context of the triple PRT-model (loss, time, probability) of business structures, which includes five stages. According to the study, economic threats are grouped into 9 main types and assigned a corresponding rank. The practical toolkit for assessing potential threats to the economic security of TOV “TEKO-TRADE” is substantiated by the PRT-matrix using the expert method ratings based on five indicators: “very high”, “high”, “average”, “low”, “very low”. As a result, the main reasons for the emergence of threats to the economic security of the company under study are identified. The article shows that the proposed approach to the assessment of threats to the economic security of enterprises includes the concentration of resources in priority areas of activity to achieve the goals, and also makes it possible to prioritize and organize the implementation of the main measures to ensure economic security based on a quantitative (scoring) assessment of the level of threat and the probability of its occurrence. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the economic security project of enterprises, a network model (Activitiesonnodes, Aon) is used. The author reveals that the network model is presented in the form of a diagram and is a graphical interpretation of the network structure models on the plane. The main provisions of this article enable domestic business entities to form a predictive assessment of countering threats to economic security and develop appropriate measures to strengthen the security component in modern conditions of challenges based on the application of this network modeling methodology.

Keywords:

threats to economic security of enterprises, monitoring of threats to economic security, PRT-matrix of threats, network modeling, Aon-type model

References

    
  1. Andrushkiv, B. M. (2012). Ekonomichna ta maynova bezpeka pidpryyemstva ta pidpryyemnytstva. Antyreyderstvo [Economic and property security of enterprise and entrepreneurship. Anti-raiding]. Ternopil: Terno Graf. [in Ukrainian].
  2. Vivchar, O. I. (2018). Upravlinnya ekonomichnoyu bezpekoyu pidpryyemstv: sotsiohumanitarni konteksty [The economic security management of enterprises: social and humanitarian contexts]. Ternopil. [in Ukrainian].
  3. Hevko, V., Vivchar, O. I., Sharko, V., Radchenko, O., Budiaiev, M., & Tarasenko, O. (2021). Khmarni tekhnolohiyi v upravlinni biznesom [Cloud technologies in business management]. In Finansovo-kredytna diyal’nist’: problemy teoriyi ta praktyky [Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice]: Vol. 4(39) (pp. 294-301). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241318 [in Ukrainian].
  4. Hevko, V. L. (2020). Spetsyfika prahmatyzmu otsinky mizhfirmovykh vzayemozv»yazkiv pidpryyemstv merezhevykh struktur v umovakh makrotrendiv biznesu [Specificity of pragmatism evaluation of interfirm-relations between enterprises at network structures in the conditions of business macro trends]. Universytets’ki naukovi zapysky – University Scientific Notes, 2(74), 68-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37491/UNZ.74.6 [in Ukrainian].
  5. Dyunova, T. V. (2020). Upravlinnya ekonomichnoyu bezpekoyu pidpryyemstv: systemy, mekhanizmy, instrumentariy [Economic security management of enterprises: systems, mechanisms, tools]. Kharkiv: Striped typography. [in Ukrainian].
  6. Kolodyazhna, I. V., & Bukrina, K. A. (2019). Ekonomichna bezpeka v systemi staloho funktsionuvannya pidpryyemstva [Economic security in the sustainable operation of enterprise]. Naukovyy visnyk Uzhhorods'koho natsional'noho universytetu. Seriya: Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo – Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Series: International economic relations and the world economy, 23(1), 135-140. [in Ukrainian].
  7. Lebedko, S. A. (2019). Intehral’ne otsinyuvannya rivnya ekonomichnoyi bezpeky transportnykh pidpryyemstv [The integral assessment of the level of economic security of transport enterprises]. Biznes Inform – Business Inform, 2, 259-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-2-259-266 [in Ukrainian].
  8. Mykhaylyshyn, L. I., & Korovchuk, Yu. I. (2020). Zmistovno-typolohichna kharakterystyka zahroz ekonomichnoyi bezpeky sub"yektiv hospodaryuvannya v umovakh suchasnykh vyklykiv: sotsiohumanitarni konteksty [Content and typological characterization of threats to the economic security of economic entities in the conditions of modern challenges: social and humanitarian contexts]. In Natsional'na ekonomichna diyal'nist' i mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny: suchasnyy stan ta tendentsiyi rozvytku [National economic activity and international economic relations: current state and development trends] (pp. 223-229). Poltava: Astraya. [in Ukrainian].
  9. Melikhova, T. O. (2019). Ekonomichna bezpeka pidpryyemstva: formuvannya, kontrol’, efektyvnist’ [Economic security of the enterprise: formation, control, efficiency]. Kherson: Helvetica. [in Ukrainian].
  10. Teslyuk, T. V. (2018). Analiz dynamiky funktsionuvannya bahatorivnevykh system z vykorystannyam modeley na pidstavi iyerarkhichnykh merezh petri [The analysis of the dynamics of the functioning of multilevel systems using models based on hierarchical petri networks]. In Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrayiny [The Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine]: Vol. 28(8) (pp. 149-154). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/40280830 [in Ukrainian].
  11. Savchenko, M. V., & Shkurenko, O. V. (2019). Intehral'nyy pidkhid shchodo otsinky ekonomichnoyi bezpeky eksportooriyentovanykh sotsial'no-ekonomichnykh system [The integral approach to evaluation of economic security of the export-oriented socio-economic systems]. Biznes Inform – Business Inform, 1, 199-207. [in Ukrainian].
  12. Kharazishvili, Yu. M. (2021). Systema staloho rozvytku: instrumentariy otsinky, rezervy ta stratehichni stsenariyi realizatsiyi [Sustainable development system: evaluation toolkit, reserves and strategic implementation scenarios]. Kyiv: Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
  13. Gevko, V., Zaitseva-Kalaur, I., & Redkva, O. (2019). Organizational and legal procedures for ensuring the security and protection of economic entity: a security rnowledgeable approach. Studia Prawnoustrojove, 46, 453-464.
  14. Hryhoruk, P. M., Khrushch, N. A. & Chuniak, O. V. (2019). Conception of modeling the system of ensuring financial economic security. Naukovyy visnyk Polissya – Scientific Bulletin of Polissia, 17(1), 158-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2019-1(17)-158-165
  15. Voynarenko, M., Dykha, M. & Mykoliuk, O. (2018). Assessment of an enterprise’s energy security based on multi-criteria tasks modeling. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 16(4), 102-116. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.10
  16. Vivchar, O., Ziailyk, M., & Krzywkowska, J. (2020). Assessment of economic security of enterprises formation on the basis of economic and mathematical modeling: current state and development pragmatics. In Ukraine in the context of global and national modern servisation processes and digital economy (pp. 145-154). Praha: Oktan Print. Retrieved from http://repository.hneu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/24553/1/%D0%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2.%D0%9E._%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84i%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.pdf


Web Master P. Popadiuk