UDC 35.07:352:005.334; JEL H70, H83, R50, D81
Handoha, Yu. V., & Hryhoruk, I. I. (2024). Mizhnarodnyy dosvid upravlinnya ryzykamy v umovakh detsentralizatsiyi [International experience of risk management in the context of decentralization]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 112 (2), 140-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2024-2-14 [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 16

Authors



Khandoha Yuriy Vasylyovych

Postgraduate of the Department of public governance and administration of the Faculty of Governance of the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University

Contacts: yurii.khandoha.22@pnu.edu.ua

Webpages:

Hryhoruk Iryna Ivanivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Associate Professor of the Department of management and business administration of the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University

Contacts: ira.hryhoruk@gmail.com, iryna.hryhoruk@pnu.edu.ua

Webpages:

Resume

The relevance of the study of international experience of risk management in the context of decentralization lies in the need to adapt international best practices to optimize and strengthen local government systems in the context of strengthening their autonomy and responsibility. The article aims to study the nature, structure, and features of risk management in the context of decentralization. The authors examine the implementation of new paradigms in the establishment of the Ukrainian state, which is facing challenges, including the incompatibility of organizational and socio-economic aspects with modern requirements. Special attention is paid to the lack of reforms in the governance sector, which reflects the neglect of the needs of local communities and the ineffectiveness of regional development programs. The article analyzes the European experience of administrative-territorial division and its role in ensuring access to public services and integrating cultural and social aspects into regional policy, which is key to democratic reforms and sustainable development. The NUTS standards as a tool for socio-economic assessment and their impact on risk management in the decentralization of public authorities are discussed. The article highlights the importance of integrated risk management in the strategic and tactical aspects of local governance development to optimize management decisions and reduce potential risks. Trends and challenges in the standardization of risk management processes at the local level are examined. The article highlights the importance of risk management for local governance, where risk management is an integral part of management processes at all levels, from strategic to project. The key categories of risks that exist in the local governance system are identified, including regulatory, organizational, managerial, financial, economic, and social risks. Measures to minimize risks in the context of decentralization are suggested.

Keywords:

risk, management, local governance system, decentralization, public administration, international experience

References


1. Kuybida, V. H., Pavlenko, V. P., Yatsyuk, V. A., Matviyishyn, O. YA., Tkachuk, A. F., Nehoda, V. A., Karpinskyy, Yu. O., Pukhtynskyy, M. O., Hanushchak, Yu. I., & Babych, O. M. (2009). Administratyvno-terytorial'nyy ustriy Ukrayiny. Istoriya. Suchasnist'. Perspektyvy [Administrative and territorial system of Ukraine. History. Modernity. Perspectives]. Kyiv: Geoprint. [in Ukrainian].
2. Boryslavska, O. M., Zaverukha, I. B., & Shkolyk, A. M., et al. (2012). Detsentralizatsiya publichnoyi vlady: dosvid yevropeys'kykh krayin ta perspektyvy Ukrayiny [Decentralization of public power: experience of European countries and prospects of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Center for Political and Legal Reforms. [in Ukrainian].
3. Shtefan, V. S. (2010). Reformuvannya administratyvno-terytorial'noho ustroyu Ukrayiny yak peredumova konstytutsiynoyi reformy [Reforming the administrative and territorial system of Ukraine as a prerequisite for constitutional reform]. Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University: сайт. URL: http://nauka.jur-academy.kharkov.ua/download/Ikonf/28.pdf [in Ukrainian].
4. Kuchabskyy, O. H. (2006). Perspektyvy vprovadzhennia statystychnoi systemy NUTS v Ukraini v konteksti administratyvno-terytorialnoi reformy [Prospects for the implementation of the NUTS statistical system in Ukraine in the context of administrative-territorial reform]. Derzhavne upravlinnia: teoriia ta praktyka – Public Administration: Theory and Practice, 2. Retrieved from http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/e-journals/Dutp/2006-2/txts/REGIONALNE%5C06kogkar.pdf [in Ukrainian].
5. Novikov, M., & Hayko, O. (2000). Yevropeys'kyy dosvid administratyvno-terytorial'noho reformuvannya: politychnyy aspekt [European experience of administrative-territorial reform: political aspect]. Analytical note. Regional branch of NISD in Kharkiv. URL: http://www.niss.gov.ua/articles/844/ [in Ukrainian].
6. Siryk, Z. O. (2020). Mistseve samovryaduvannya v systemi terytorial'noyi orhanizatsiyi vlady [Local self-government in the system of territorial organization of power]. In Problemy formuvannya ta stabilizatsiyi rehional'noyi ekonomiky [Problems of Formation and Stabilization of the Regional Economy]: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Dnipro, August 29, 2020) (pp. 85-89). Dnipro: NO "Perspektyva". [in Ukrainian].
7. Siryk, Z. O. (2015). Administratyvno-terytorial'nyy ustriy Frantsiyi: aktual'nyy dosvid dlya Ukrayiny [Administrative and territorial system of France: actual experience for Ukraine]. Rehional'na ekonomika – Regional economy, 3, 116-124. [in Ukrainian].
8. Siryk, Z. O. (2015). Yevropeys'kyy dosvid reformuvannya administratyvno-terytorial'noho ustroyu [European experience in reforming the administrative and territorial system]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine]: Vol. 3(113) (pp. 49-54). [in Ukrainian].
9. Siryk, Z. O. (2016). Mistseve samovryaduvannya ta investytsiyni protsesy: yevropeys'ki protsesy ta vitchyznyani realiyi [Local self-government and investment processes: European processes and domestic realities]. Efektyvnist' derzhavnoho upravlinnya – Effectiveness of public administration, 4(49), 266-274. [in Ukrainian].
10. Oleksyuk, H. V., Lysyak, N. M., & Popadynets N. M. (2019). Kontseptual'no-strukturni modeli endohennoho potentsialu ob"yednanykh terytorial'nykh hromad yak peredumova pidvyshchennya yikh konkurentospromozhnosti [Conceptual and structural models of the endogenous potential of united territorial communities as a prerequisite for increasing their competitiveness]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 2019, 3, 52-69. [in Ukrainian].
11. Bortnik, O. V. (2021). Upravlinnya ryzykamy v orhanakh mistsevoho samovryaduvannya na osnovi mizhnarodnykh standartiv [Risk management in local self-government bodies based on international standards]. Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid – Investments: practice and experience, 1, 141-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2021.1.141 [in Ukrainian].
12. Dykan, V. L., & Posokhov, I. M. (2014). Doslidzhennya mizhnarodnykh standartiv upravlinnya ryzykamy [Study of international standards of risk management]. Biznes Inform – Business Inform, 1, 314‒319. [in Ukrainian].
13. Pylypiv, N. I., Piatnychuk, I. D., & Maksymiv, Yu. V. (2017). Ensuring sustainable development of the enterprise by modern tools of strategic management: the concept of business administration. In Theory and Practice of Strategic Management of Industrial and Regional Social Systems: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 376-379). IFNTUOG, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
14. Yakubiv, V., & Boryshkevych, I. (2023 Jun). Theoretical Principles of Motivation Management in the Territorial Community. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 10 (2), 24-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.10.2.24-32
15. ISO/IEC GUIDE 73:2002 (2002). Risk management-Vocabulary – Guidelines for use in standards. International Organization for Standardization: Website. URL: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/ru/#iso:std:iso:guide:73:ed-1:v1:en/
16. Enterprise Risk Management – Integrated Framework Executive Summary (2004). Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO): Website. URL: https://www.coso.org/documents/990025p-executive-summary- final-may20.pdf