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Journal Regional Economy -- re2017.04.072

UDC [332.122:338.43]:316.422(477.8); JEL H10, O13, Q10
Bas-Yurchyshyn, M. A., & Tsymbalista, N. A. (2017). Osoblyvosti zaprovadzhennya mekhanizmiv sotsial'no-ekonomichnoyi modernizatsiyi sil's'kykh terytoriy zakhidnykh oblastey Ukrayiny [Peculiarities of implementation of social and economic modernization mechanisms in the rural areas of Ukrainian Western regions]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 86(4), 72-83. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 16

Authors



Bas-Yurchyshyn (Bas) Maryana Andriyivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Researcher of the Department of spatial development of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: marjanka7777@gmail.com, maryana_bas7@ukr.net

Webpages:



Tsymbalista Nataliya Andriyivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Researcher of the Department of development of territorial communities and transborder cooperation of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: cimbal.natalya@gmail.com

Webpages:

Resume

The article aims to investigate peculiarities of rural areas development in the Western region of Ukraine in the context of implementation of their socio-economic modernization mechanisms. The main attention is focused on identifying problems and preconditions for the formation of new approaches to economic development and organization of social sphere in rural areas of the seven Western regions of Ukraine. On this basis priority areas of activation of rural areas’ socio-economic modernization are identified, which lie in implementation of a comprehensive program approach that includes formation of favorable economic conditions, stimulation of the economic activity of local population, creation of proper provision of the needs of citizens in the social sphere and identification of the competitive advantages of individual rural communities.

Keywords:

region, rural areas, modernization, territorial communities, socio-economic development, western regions of Ukraine

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Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 330.341.2:[330.34+316.42]:346.16(477:1-22); JEL E01, O10, O13, Q10, R11
Tsymbalista, N. A. (2017). Current state and problems of development of rural Ukraine: socioeconomic, institutional and legal aspects. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 84(2), 116-123.

Sources: 17


The research reveals a number of modern socio-economic and legal issues facing rural development in Ukraine. The dynamics of changes in the age structure and demographic decline of rural population is analyzed in the regional perspective. The essential aspects of rural employment are studied. It is shown that rural employment is characterized by a significant share of self-employed persons among the people engaged in economic activity. The study ascertains that self-employment in rural areas is mostly concentrated in the informal economy, which does not provide any social insurance. The trends of entrepreneurship development in rural areas are described in the context of prospects to resolve the rural population employment issues. 
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Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 338.24.021.8; JEL O20, R58
Symonenko, V. K. (2017). Reformy: administratyvno-terytorial'na, administratyvna i detsentralizatsiyi – tryyedyni [Administrative-territorial, administrative and decentralization reforms are triune]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 84(2), 5-9. [in Ukrainian].


Current condition and major problems of administrative and administrative-territorial reforms implementation in Ukraine are outlined. Actions of executive and legislative authorities in Ukraine in terms of conducting the abovementioned reforms are analyzed. On this basis the following facts were proven: the entire previous process of reforms conducting was reduced to solution of decentralization issues and voluntary automatic creation of combined communities; not the main reforms are implemented (administrative and administrative-territorial), but rather а spotted sectoral reform; decentralization by itself conducted according to nowadays patterns does not solve anything fundamentally. The drastic change of approach to elaboration of reform strategy and to selection of targets achievement ways is suggested. As a rule without exceptions, this should be our own domestic product with consideration of historic and political heritage as well as economic and demographic condition. This is why the level of local municipal management in each European country fundamentally differs by its institutional structure, volumes, scope of liabilities and number of management levels. Major recommendations on implementation of administrative and administrative-territorial reforms are suggested. The author proves the fact that these reforms’ final goal should be the creation of modern state management and regulation system, with local self-governing being one of its subsystems as the bottom and especially democratic subtype of state management. 
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