UDC 322.122; JEL R11, R22, R51 Pityulych, M. M., Krupka, A. Ya., Minkovych, V. T., & Chakiy, O. I. (2023). Determinanty rozvytku ta yikh vplyv na finansovu stiykist' terytorial'nykh hromad [Determinants of development and their impact on the financial resilience of territorial communities]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 107 (1), 34-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-1-4 [in Ukrainian]. Sources: 12
Authors
Pityulych Mykhaylo MykhaylovychDoctor of Economics, Professor
Head of the Department of prospective development of rural territories of the Transcarpathian Regional Centre for Socio-Economic and Humanities Studies of NAS of Ukraine; Professor of the Department of finance and banking of the Uzhhorod National University
Contacts: pitjuluch0311@gmail.com, mykhaylo.pityulych@uzhnu.edu.ua, m_pitjulich@ukr.net
Webpages:
Krupka Andriy YaroslavovychPh.D. of Economics
Associate Professor of the Department of economics and finance of the Ternopil Ivan Pulyuy National Technical University
Contacts: krupka2007@tntu.edu.ua
Webpages:
Minkovych Viktoriya TarasivnaSenior Lecturer of the Department of finance and banking of the Uzhhorod National University
Contacts: victoria.minkovych@uzhnu.edu.ua
Webpages:
Chakiy Olha IvanivnaPh.D. of Economics
Associate Professor of the Department of finance and banking of the Uzhhorod National University
Contacts: olya.chakiy@gmail.com
Webpages:
ResumeThe process of financial decentralization has had a significant impact on local budgets, making them independent of the state budget. This has created new opportunities for the development of territories through the implementation of specific projects that meet the needs of the community. However, the success of the viability of territorial communities depends most of all on the economic aspect. The introduction of martial law in Ukraine in February 2022 has significantly changed the living conditions of society as a whole. These conditions generate new challenges and tasks for the public and territories. It is important to find ways to adapt to new conditions, develop effective development strategies, and ensure economic sustainability. The implementation of real projects and economic initiatives aimed at supporting and developing the territories is becoming especially important. The article aims to substantiate the main problems in the financial resilience of territorial communities and to identify the main areas for improving the efficiency of attracting and using financial resources. The article argues that financial resources are the basis for the effective development and functioning of a territorial community. The authors examine the factors influencing the creation and operation of territorial communities and identify reserves of financial resilience of communities in the future. Theoretical studies related to the process of formation and development of territorial communities are analyzed. The article characterizes the capabilities of territorial communities, in particular, in terms of determining the investment attractiveness of objects on the territory, accounting for available resources and the possibility of their capitalization, use of labor resources, as well as the use of opportunities arising in the process of relocation of enterprises due to active hostilities in a large territory of the country. The authors prove the impact of migration processes on the possibilities of community development and functioning. The essence of submitting project applications for various competitions to attract additional funds to the community budget and thus form its financial resilience is substantiated. The main changes in the local budget process that arose under martial law and its impact on the development of territorial communities are outlined.
Keywords:decentralization of authorities, capacity, financial resources, territorial communities, financial resilience
References- Karpinskyy, B. A., & Bozhko, S. M. (2014). Produktyvnist’ i stalyy rozvytok ekonomiky [Productivity and Economy Sustainable Development]. Lviv: Lohos. [in Ukrainian].
- Kravchenko, V. I. (1999). Mistsevi finansy Ukrayiny [Local Finances of Ukraine]. Кyiv: Znannya, КОО. [in Ukrainian].
- Hrynchyshyn, I. M., Bil, M. M., Leshchukh, I. V., Patytska, Kh. O., & Popadynets, N. M. (2019). Zmitsnennya spromozhnosti terytorial’nykh hromad na osnovi efektyvnoho vykorystannya endohennoho potentsialu [Strengthening the capacity of territorial communities on the basis of effective use of endogenous potential]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Reseach of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Voznyak, H., Panukhnyk, O., Khymych, H., & Popadynets, N. (2019). Development of regional economic systems under the impact of financial decentralization: display, challenges and new opportunities. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019). Р. 121-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/mdsmes-19.2019.24
- Patytska, K., Panukhnyk, O., Popadynets, N., & Kramarenko, I. (2021). Forming the territorial communities’ local budgets in Ukraine under decentralization: current condition and management tasks. Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering, 14(2), 23-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22094/joie.2020.677868
- Oleksyuk, H. V., Popadynets, N. M., & Samotiy, N. S. (2021). Upravlinnya terytorial’nymy hromadamy na zasadakh terytorial’noho marketynhu: teoretyko-metodolohichni aspekty [Management of territorial communities on the basis of territorial marketing: theoretical and methodological aspects]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional economy, №3(101), 15-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-3-2 [in Ukrainian].
- Oleksyuk, H. V., Khromyak, Y. Ya., & Popadynets, N. M. (2022). Marketynhova stratehiya yak instrument realizatsiyi stratehichnoho planu rozvytku terytorial’nykh hromad [Marketing strategy as a tool for the implementation of the strategic plan for the development of territorial communities]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 7, 67-88. [in Ukrainian].
- Mykytyuk, S. I. (2013). Teoretychni osnovy zbalansovanosti byudzhetnoyi systemy Ukrayiny [Theoretical foundations of balanced budget system of Ukraine]. Ekonomichnyy visnyk universytetu [Economic Bulletin of the University], 20(1), 162-167. [in Ukrainian].
- Sakhno, T. A. (2022). Ekonomichni zasady formuvannya terytorial’nykh hromad u rozvytku rehionu [Economic foundations of the formation of territorial communities in the development of the region]. Ph.D. Dissertation on specialty 051. Cherkasy: Cherkasy State Technological University. [in Ukrainian].
- Osoblyvosti byudzhetnoho protsesu v umovakh voyennoho stanu [Peculiarities of the budget process under martial law] (2022). Decentralization: Website. URL: https://decentralization.gov.ua/news/14654 [in Ukrainian].
- Pro vnesennya zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrayiny ta deyakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrayiny shchodo zabezpechennya zbalansovanosti byudzhetnykh nadkhodzhen’ [On making changes to the Tax Code of Ukraine and some legislative acts of Ukraine on ensuring the balance of budget revenues]: Draft Law adopted on 2021, June 2, 5600. Legislation of Ukraine: Website. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1914-20#Text [in Ukrainian].
- Pro vnecennya zmin do rozdilu VI «Prykintsevi ta perekhidni polozhennya» Byudzhetnoho kodeksu Ukrayiny ta inshykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrayiny» [On Amendments to Chapter VI «Final and Transitional Provisions» of the Budget Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine] (2022). Law of Ukraine adopted on 2022, March 15, 2134-IX. Legislation of Ukraine: Website. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2134-20#Text [in Ukrainian].
|