Director, Head of the Department of interregional cooperation issues of the Luhansk branch of the V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine; Professor of the Department of public administration, management and marketing of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
The article highlights the issue of coherence between sustainable construction and local economic development in the de-occupied and affected territories of Ukraine, especially in the context of hostilities and post-war reconstruction. The authors emphasize the critical role of the construction industry for the restoration of regions that have suffered significant destruction, and emphasize its importance as one of the main drivers of local economic development. The study is based on an analysis of the state of the construction industry in Ukraine before the start of the full-scale invasion and the changes that took place after the start of hostilities, in particular on the example of the Kyiv region, where more than 65% of the territories were destroyed. The article includes an overview of the current state of construction in wartime, which is accompanied by an analysis of statistical data on the volume of construction works, the dynamics of completed construction, investments in the construction industry and their impact on the economic indicators of the regions. The article emphasizes that construction activity activates the local economy through the creation of new jobs, attracting investment and supporting small and medium-sized businesses, but its impact on other areas, in particular the real estate market, is limited. The methodological basis of the study is the adapted matrix of the impact of construction on local economic development proposed by the authors. This matrix takes into account key socio-economic and sectoral indicators, their dynamics and areas of influence, which allows for a systematic assessment of the relationship between construction and development of the region. To check the effectiveness of the proposed methods, examples from the Kyiv region were used, where the indicators of the volume of construction works, the level of employment, revenues of local budgets and the volume of capital investments were analyzed. In addition, the article considers the multiplier effect of construction through the calculation of multipliers of income, taxes and the real estate market. The analysis shows that although construction activities have a significant impact on tax revenues and provide funding for local budgets, their effectiveness in increasing household incomes and stabilizing the real estate market is less significant. This may be due to the fact that a significant portion of construction costs are directed to materials and services from other regions, as well as a shortage of completed construction projects in 2023. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of strengthening the participation of local governments, the public and construction companies in the reconstruction and recovery processes. A number of measures aimed at improving coordination between construction projects and local economic development strategies have been proposed, which will help attract investment, return of the population and relocation of business to the regions.
sustainable construction, local economic development, deoccupied territories, construction industry, multiplier effect, impact matrix, recovery
The article is devoted to the substantiation of the methodological pattern for assessing the economic and social results of the development of recovery areas and its testing on the example of territorial communities of Donetska oblast. The authors propose a pool of indicators reflecting the key economic and social results of the development of these territories in the context of the war, which either have a normative value or are compared with the average indicator calculated on the basis of determining the maximum and minimum values. Publicly available economic indicators of the methodological pattern for assessing the economic and social results of the development of recovery areas include revenues, expenditures, communities, budget deficit/surplus, general fund revenues, the share of local taxes and fees, and land fees. Social indicators include: the number of people permanently residing in the territory of the territorial community, the number of internally displaced persons in the territory of the territorial community, and the number of pupils in general secondary education institutions. According to the current regulatory legal acts, the following indicators have a normative value: the number of population permanently residing on the territory of a territorial community, the number of pupils of general secondary education institutions, the number of internally displaced persons on the territory of a territorial community, and the share of local taxes and fees in the community’s income. The article presents a decomposition of the share of local taxes and fees in the total budget revenues in the context of territorial communities of Donetska oblast. Based on the results of the assessment of the socio-economic results of the development of territorial communities in Donetska oblast, the article emphasizes that in the conditions of war, some areas of recovery manage to revive their socio-economic potential faster. Kramatorsk city territorial community, the regional centre of Donetska oblast, is singled out as the undisputed leader. Andriyivka, Kryvorizhzhya, Shahove, and Komar communities are among the outsiders of socio-economic recovery, which necessitates increased attention to them by the state and local authorities, and the development of effective proposals to improve the results of the development of these territories in wartime and peacetime.
economic and social results, pattern, assessment, recovery areas, development, territorial communities, Donetska oblast
The article provides the methodological recommendations for the formation of the identification profile of territorial community. It is determined that the identification profile of territorial community is a tabular-graphical representation of the relationship of its main characteristics, which allows to combine unique features of community and make their correct comparison in different planes, as well as to form a list of title uniqueness within the region. Its main attributes are a systematic list of criteria for identifying the local communities, measurement scale, ID-point and deviation curve. As an informative title of the profile it is proposed to use the digital code of territory in accordance with the Codifier of administrative-territorial units and territories of territorial communities. The sequence of steps to build the identification profile of territorial community is determined, the peculiarities of their implementation are revealed. A list of 16 criteria for the identification of territorial communities is formed, according to each of which analytical values are systematized and a measurement scale is developed. Data verification was carried out on the example of Novopskov territorial community, for which an identification profile with marked ID-points and outlined curve of deviations was built. Practical testing of methodological recommendations for the formation of the identification profile of the local community allowed to draw conclusions about the possibility of using them as an effective tool not only to identify the unique features of the local community, but also to ensure quality development planning and timely adjustment of existing long-term programs and projects. The directions of further use of the identification profile of the territorial community are developed and offered. A scientific and methodological approach to comparing the results of identification in the plane «community - region» in order to form a list of title features of each territorial community uniqueness within the region. It is noted that it provides for the formation of DISTINCTIVE-identification profile of territorial communities of the region as their generalized identification profile, the construction of which is based on systematization (by the system of predominant numbers) of identification results of each community in the region. It is substantiated that such an approach allows to simultaneously recognize the distinctive features of territorial communities and to generalize the most atypical (title) of them, forming a unique image of the region as a set of unique communities. Features and stages of its construction are determined. The proposed scientific and methodological approach was used to build a DISTINCTIVE-identification profile of territorial communities of Luhansk region and identified a list of title features of the Novopskov territorial community uniquenes. According to the results of the approbation, the accents for local self-government bodies to ensure better planning of the development of the Novopskov territorial community were determined.
Ustymenko, V. A., Zablodska, I. V., Burbelo, S. O., Zablodska, D. V., & Sayenko, P. O. (2019). Identyfikatsiya ta pozytsionuvannya ob"yednanykh terytorial’nykh hromad: metodychnyy instrumentariy [Identification and positioning of the amalgamated territorial communities: methodical tools]. Ekonomika ta pravo [Economics and Law], 1(52), 44-50. [in Ukrainian]. {re2021.02.005.008}
Zablodska, I. V., & Hrechana, S. I. (2021). Metodychni pidkhody shchodo identyfikatsiyi ob"yednanykh terytorial’nykh hromad [Methodical approaches to the identification of amalgamated territorial communities]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 2(711), 52-62. DOI: https://doi. org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.02.052 [in Ukrainian]. {re2021.02.005.009}
Zablodska, I. V., & Hrechana, S. I. (2021). Metodychne zabezpechennya formuvannya identyfikatsiynoho profilyu terytorial’noyi hromady [Methodological support for the formation of the identification profile of the territorial community]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional economy, 2(100), 5-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-2-1 [in Ukrainian]. {re2022.04.021.005}
Zablodska, I. V., & Hrechana, S. I. (2021). Metodychne zabezpechennya formuvannya identyfikatsiynoho profilyu terytorial'noyi hromady [Methodological support for the formation of the identification profile of the territorial community]. Rehional'na ekonomika – Regional economy, 2(100), 5-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-2-1 [in Ukrainian]. {re2022.04.027.005}
Zablodska, I. V., & Hrechana, S. I. (2021). Metodychne zabezpechennya formuvannya identyfikatsiynoho profilyu terytorial'noyi hromady [Methodological support for the formation of the identification profile of the territorial community]. Rehional'na ekonomika – Regional economy, 2(100), 5-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-2-1 [in Ukrainian]. {re2022.04.033.005}
Zablodska, I. V., & Hrechana, S. I. (2021). Metodychne zabezpechennya formuvannya identyfikatsiynoho profilyu terytorial’noyi hromady [Methodological support for the formation of the identification profile of the territorial community]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional economy, 2(100), 5-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-2-1 [in Ukrainian]. {re2023.03.028.004}
Zablodska, I. V. & Rohozyan, Yu. S. (2023). Ekonomiko-pravovyy aspekt otsinyuvannya rezul’tatyvnosti y efektyvnosti rozbudovy funktsional’nykh typiv terytoriy Ukrayiny [Economic and legal aspect of assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the development of functional types of Ukraine’s territories]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 1(734), 44-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.01.044 [in Ukrainian]. {re2024.01.005.007}
Zablodska, I., Hrechana, S., & Sieriebriak, K. (2023). Methodical Tools for Assessing the Socio-Economic Efficiency of Restoring the Recovery Areas. Globalisation processes in the world economy: problems, trends, prospects. Riga, Latvia: Baltija Publishing (pp. 322-359). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-378-1-13 {re2024.01.005.010}
Zablodska, I. V., & Rohozyan, Yu. S. (2020). Spravedlyva transformatsiya vuhil’nykh rehioniv: svitovyy dosvid ta pravovyy aspekt [Just transition of coal regions: world experience and legal aspect]. Ekonomika ta pravo – Economics and Law, 2(57), 14-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2020.02.014 [in Ukrainian]. {re2024.04.030.001}
Zablodska, I. V., & Rohozyan, Yu. S. (2023). Ekonomiko-pravovyy aspekt otsinyuvannya rezul’tatyvnosti y efektyvnosti rozbudovy funktsional’nykh typiv terytoriy Ukrayiny [Economic and legal aspect of assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the development of functional types of Ukraine’s territories]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 1(734), 44-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.01.044 [in Ukrainian]. {re2024.04.030.019}
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zablodin@gmail.com
UDC 352:332.14+624; JEL O18, L74