Scientific and practical journal
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Regional Economy
   



Journal Regional Economy -- re2017.04.065

UDC 331.55:[331.5:332.1]; JEL О15, R58, J14
Bachynska, M. V. (2017). Adaptatsiyni mekhanizmy rehulyuvannya mihratsiyi v konteksti transformatsiyi rehional'nykh rynkiv pratsi [Adaptive mechanisms of migration regulation in the context of transformation of regional labor markets]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 86(4), 65-71. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 12

Authors



Bachynska Mariya Volodymyrivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Researcher, Scientific Secretary of the unit of the Department of problems of social and humanitarian development of the regions of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: maricka1104@gmail.com, (097)697-1131, (032)270-6445

Webpages:

Resume

The article deals with the theoretical basis of internally displaced persons’ adaptation processes in the host society. The definitions such as «adaptation», «social adaptation», «adaptation mechanisms» are studied and supplemented. The views of scientists and psychologists to study the process of adaptation of internally displaced persons in the new environment are outlined. The number of internally displaced persons, their location and concentration in different regions of Ukraine is analyzed. Adaptive mechanisms are examined and adaptive model of internally displaced persons in the host society is suggested. The process of adaptation of internally displaced persons in various regions of Ukraine is described. Specifics, socio-cultural traditions and peculiarities of the host region are outlined. The projects that organize and ensure the adaptation and development of internally displaced persons in the region are analyzed.

Keywords:

adaptation, social adaptation, adaptive mechanisms, internally displaced persons, host society, adaptation model

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Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 336.14(477); JEL E62, O18, R58
Vlasyuk, O. S. (2017). Reforma byudzhetnoyi detsentralizatsiyi v Ukrayini: rezul'taty, ryzyky ta perspektyvy [The Reform of budget decentralization in Ukraine: results, risks and perspectives]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 84(2), 39-45. [in Ukrainian].


The system of budget decentralization risks in Ukraine is defined. Major problems of budget decentralization are outlined as following: unbalance of local budgets’ income and expenses due to the lack of sources to cover the liabilities transferred to the local budgets; absence of social standards and criteria on liabilities set and delegated by the state to local self-governing bodies in descriptive and value terms; violation of social justice principle in terms of repayment of privileges approved by Verhovna Rada of Ukraine; initiative on elimination of excise tax on retail trade in excisable goods; unfinished process of territorial communities combining stipulates additional burden in terms of budget system balancing. The ways to improve the mechanisms of budget regulation for maintenance of further accomplishment of budget decentralization reform’s tasks and achievement of its goal are suggested. The major directions are: development of state social standards; maintenance of correspondence between local budgets’ financial resources and the delegated liabilities; assurance of social privileges targeting; improvement of local taxes and fees efficiency; maintenance of inter-budgetary relations efficiency; solution of the issues on debt repayment of State Budget on Privileges and Subsidies; assurance of sectoral decentralization in the health care sphere; maintenance of sectoral decentralization in the educational sphere; provision of budget costs’ efficient management. 
budget decentralization, expenses, income, local budgets, local self-governing bodies 


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