Scientific and practical journal
УКР   ENG
Regional Economy
   



Journal Regional Economy -- re2021.03.046

Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 332.146:330.341.1; JEL R13, R58
Ishchuk, S. O., & Sozanskyy, L. Y. (2021). Kryteriyi vyboru napryamiv smart-spetsializatsiyi rehionu (na prykladi Kharkivs'koyi oblasti) [The criteria for choosing directions of smart specialization in the region (on the example of Kharkiv region)]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 101 (3), 46-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-3-5. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 20

Authors



Ishchuk Svitlana Oleksiyivna

Doctor of Economics, Professor

Head of the Department of problems of the real sector of regions' economy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: iso.ird@ukr.net, (032)270-7093, (066)212-3829

Webpages:



Sozanskyy Lyubomyr Yosypovych

Ph.D. of Economics, Senior Researcher

Senior Researcher, Scientific Secretary of the unit of the Department of problems of the real sector of regions' economy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: lubomir4370@gmail.com, ls.ird2@ukr.net

Webpages:

Resume

When planning socio-economic development, the majority of European countries apply approaches set forth in the recommendations for choosing a smart specialization strategy. The methodology of smart specialization is a tool for finding the most competitive, unique sectors of a particular region of the country, the support of which may have a significant positive effect on meso- and macro levels. The article aims to analytically substantiate the criteria for choosing the priority spheres of the smart specialization of the Ukrainian economy on the example of Kharkiv region. This region demonstrates the highest increase in industrial potential and the highest level of innovation in Ukraine. According to the results of the authors’ studies, the trends of key indicators of socio-economic development are established. Among the types of economic activity in Kharkiv region, industry, agriculture, trade, and information and telecommunications are the most promising (from the position of smart specialization). The article empirically proves that the following are the main criteria for choosing directions of smart specialization (specific industries) in the industrial sector of the region’s economy: the innovativeness of products, the efficiency, the level of remuneration. In agriculture, effectiveness is the criterion for choosing smart specialization directions. Its level is reflected in productivity indicators and profitability of production. The choice of trade as a direction of smart specialization of the region is based on two criteria: the specialization in wholesale trade turnover of non-food products; the scale of the domestic component in wholesale trade turnover. The specialization of Kharkiv region in the most innovative segment of information and telecommunication programming, consulting, and related activities indicates the existence of a significant potential for the innovative development of this region.

Keywords:

smart specialization, socio-economic development, region, criteria, innovation, efficiency

References

    
  1. Foray, D., Goddard, J., Goenaga Beldarrain, X., Landabaso, M., McCann, Ph., Morgan, K., Nauwelaers, C., & Ortega-Argilés, R. (2012). Guide to Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisations (RIS 3). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/files/RIS3_GUIDE_FINAL.pdf
  2. Kroll, H. (2015). Efforts to Implement Smart Specialization in Practice – Leading Unlike Horses to the Water. European Planning Studies, 23(10), 2079-2098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2014.1003036
  3. Komninos, N., Musyck, B., & Reid, A. (2014). Smart specialisation strategies in south Europe during crisis. European Journal of Innovation Management, 17(4), 448-471. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2013-0118
  4. Nowakowska, A. (2015). Budowanie inteligentnych specjalizacji – doświadczenia i dylematy polskich regionów [Building Smart Specialization – Experiences and Dilemmas of Polish Regions]. Studia Prawno-ekonomiczne – Studies in Law and Economics, XCVII, 325-340. Retrieved from http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-b025880e-4df4-4f78-af48-546c9d8791ae [in Polish].
  5. Nazarko, Ł. (2018). Inteligentne specjalizacje – w kierunku dynamicznego podejścia prospektywnego [Smart specializations – towards a dynamic prospective approach]. In Uwarunkowania rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego [Conditions of regional and local development] (pp. 37-51). Łódź-Warsaw: Publishing House of the Social Academy of Sciences. Retrieved from http://piz.san.edu.pl/docs/e-XIX-3-1.pdf [in Polish].
  6. Wolniak, R. (2016). Inteligentne Specjalizacje w województwie Śląskim [Smart specialization in Silesian region in Poland]. In Zeszyty naukowe politechniki Śląskiej. Seria: Organizacja i zarządzanie [Scientific journals of the Silesian University of Technology. Series: Organization and Management]: Vol. 92 (pp. 407-419). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312471603_Smart_specialization_in_Silesian_region_in_Poland [in Polish].
  7. Snihova, O. Yu. (2018). Rozkryttya potentsialu smart-spetsializatsiyi dlya podolannya rehional’noyi strukturnoyi inertnosti v Ukrayini [Smart specialization potential revealing for the overcoming of regional structural inertness in ukraine]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 8 (681), 75-87. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/EkUk_2018_8_7 [in Ukrainian].
  8. Amosha, O. I., Shevtsova H. Z., & Shvets, N. V. (2019). Peredumovy smart-spetsializatsiyi Donets’ko-Prydniprovs’koho makrorehionu na osnovi rozvytku khimichnoho vyrobnytstva [Prerequisites for smart specialization of Donetsk-Prydniprovsky macro-region based on chemical production development]. Ekonomika promyslovosti – Economy of Industry, 3(87), 5-33. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2019.03.005 [in Ukrainian].
  9. Ishchuk, S. O., & Sozanskyy, L. Y. (2020). Metodolohichni zasady vyboru potentsiynykh sfer smart spetsializatsiyi rehioniv Ukrayiny [Methodological principles for choosing potential areas of smart specialization of the regions of Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta pravo – Economics and law, 57(2), 32-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2020.02.032 [in Ukrainian].
  10. Ishchuk, S. O., & Lyakhovska, O. V. (2020). Rozvytok ahropererobnykh vyrobnytstv u rehionakh Ukrayiny: syrovynni aspekty [Development of agro-processing industries in the regions of Ukraine: raw material aspects]: Scientific Report. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. (Seriya «Rehiony: monitorynh, prohnozy, modeli») [(Series of Regions: monitoring, forecasts, models)]. [in Ukrainian].
  11. Promyslovist’ Kharkivs]koyi oblasti u 2019 rotsi [Industry of Kharkiv region in 2019]: Statistical Bulletin (2020). Main department of statistics in Kharkiv region: Website. Retrieved from http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/stat-ka-promyslovosti [in Ukrainian].
  12. Pratsya Kharkivs’koyi oblasti [Work of the Kharkiv region]: Statistical publication (2020). Main department of statistics in Kharkiv region: Website. Retrieved from http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/categories/1021-publikatsii-prezentatsiini-versii/3108-oplata-pratsi-ta-sotsialno-trudovi-vidnosini [in Ukrainian].
  13. Statystychna informatsiya [Statistical information] (2020). State Statistics Service of Ukraine: Website. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  14. Yermak, S. O. (2014). Torhovo-tekhnolohichni innovatsiyi v torhivli na suchasnomu etapi rozvytku Ukrayiny [Trade and technological innovation in trade at the present stage of development of Ukraine]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Effective Economy, 11. Retrieved from http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=4035 [in Ukrainian].
  15. Innovatsiyni trendy rozdribnoyi torhivli u 2019 rotsi [Innovative retail trends in 2019] (2019). Bvblogic: Website. Retrieved from https://it-rating.in.ua/nnovacyn-trendi-rozdrbno-torgvl-u-2019-roc [in Ukrainian].
  16. Obstezhennya innovatsiynoyi diyal'nosti v ekonomitsi Ukrayiny za period 2014-2016 rokiv (za mizhnarodnoyu metodolohiyeyu) [Survey of innovation activity in the economy of Ukraine for the period 2014-2016 (according to the international methodology)] (2017). State Statistics Service of Ukraine: Website. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2017/dop/11/dop_inn_2016.zip [in Ukrainian].
  17. Statystychna informatsiya za KVED-2010: Sektsiya J. Informatsiya ta telekomunikatsiyi [Statistical information according to NACE-2010: Section J. Information and telecommunications] (2017). State Statistics Service of Ukraine: Website. Retrieved from http://kved.ukrstat.gov.ua/KVED2010/SECT/KVED10_J.html [in Ukrainian].
  18. Kharkiv Cluster of information technologies: Website (2021). Website. Retrieved from https://it-kharkiv.com/about-us [in Ukrainian].
  19. Yarovaya, M. (2019, Jul 29). IT-rynok Ukrainy 2019-2020: industriya na $5 mlrd i 200 000 spetsialistov [Ukrainian IT market 2019-2020: an industry worth $ 5 billion and 200,000 specialists]. Ain.ua: Website. Retrieved from https://ain.ua/2019/08/29/it-obzor-nix [in Ukrainian].
  20. Smart-spetsializatsiya yak osnova rozvytku mist i rehioniv [Smart specialization as a basis for the development of cities and regions] (2020, Jun 06). Community of Ukrainian clusters: Website. Retrieved from https://ucluster.org/our/2020/06/23/kharkiv-perspektivne-it-misto [in Ukrainian].


Web Master P. Popadiuk