A concept «liquidity of bank» is examined; the modern state of liquidity of banks and banking system of Ukraine is analyzed; the dependence between the obligatory reserving and liquidity of banks is found. It is revealed that for today the structure of assets and liabilities of banks is not optimal but is on the way to it. It can promote reduction of additional risks and, in particular, risk of liquidity. It is suggested for central bank to grant intraday credits to support the liquidity of banks that enables decreasing of considerable remains of funds of correspondent accounts opened by banks in the National Bank of Ukraine. 

банк, ликвидность, обязательное резервирование, активы, пассивы 

Methodical approaches to the forming and realization of strategy of the providing of efficiency of bank activity, necessity and efficiency of application of the strategic planning and management in the conditions of dynamic internal environment of transitional period of work of the bank have been studied. Bank strategy which must be determined by such parameters, as co-ordination with financial resources which can be accumulated by a bank and directed to active operations with the purpose of providing of the profitability; co-ordination of the obtained results and expenses for their achievement; achievement of optimum correlation between the expected efficiency and possible risks, typical for bank activity; co-ordination of bank activity with economical terms formed in Ukraine has been offered. 

strategy, bank, efficiency, planning and management.