Scientific and practical journal
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Regional Economy
   



Shults Svitlana Leonidivna



Shults Svitlana Leonidivna

Doctor of Economics, Professor

Head of the Department of regional economic policy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: swetshul@i.ua, (032)270-70-89, (+38097)253-66-22

Webpages:



Coauthors



Bilyk Rostyslav Romanovych

Karp’yak (Husyeva) Mariya Oleksandrivna

Kit Lesya Zenoviyivna

Lutskiv Olena Mykolayivna

Maksymchuk Maksym Vitaliyovych

Semiv Lyubov Kazymyrivna

Storonyans'ka Iryna Zenoviyivna

Teslya Dmytro Vadymovych



Publications



Repository of Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research UDC 338.49:332.14; JEL R58, K00
Shults, S. L., & Lutskiv, O. M. (2019). Normatyvno-pravovi zasady rozbudovy prykordonnoyi infrastruktury [Legal framework of border infrastructure development]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 93 (3), 24-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-3-3. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 18


The paper emphasizes that development of border infrastructure according to standards and requirements of international standards is one of the major tasks of the measures taken to increase transit capacity of border areas. Therefore, the issues of border infrastructure development should be one of the priority tasks of both central and local authorities. Nowadays, although there is a range of regulative, legal and strategic documents developed to support the functioning of border infrastructure, they need improvement oriented on new requirements and European integration course of Ukraine. The paper aims to analyze regulative, legal and program documents to develop border infrastructure, reveal problem and controversial points in them and suggest recommendations regarding their elimination. Special attention is paid to analysis of the range of legal, regulative, strategic and program documents to support the development of border infrastructure. In the first place, they are the documents that regulate the activity in cross-border cooperation, spatial development and territorial planning, transport activity and transport networks functioning as well as regulative acts regarding the activity of state border service and border crossing points, etc. Among the analyzed documents are the Laws of Ukraine “On Cross-Border Cooperation”, “On General Scheme of Planning of the Territory of Ukraine”, “On Regulation of Urban Planning Activity”, “On Automobile Roads”, “On the Sources of Funding of Road Economy of Ukraine”, “On Concessions to Build and Maintain Roads”, “On Public-Private Partnership”. Moreover, a range of documents of strategic nature, which substantiate the place of border infrastructure in implementation of long-term priorities of Ukraine’s development and defines the perspectives of its modernization, is analyzed, namely 2020 State Regional Development Strategy, Concept of Creation and Functioning of National Network of International Transport Corridors in Ukraine, State Border Service Development Strategy, 2030 National Transport Strategy of Ukraine, Concept of Reforming of Transport Sector of Economy, Concept of State Targeted Law Enforcement Program “2020 Development and Reconstruction of State Border”. Program documents of border infrastructure development support are also analyzed, namely 2016-2020 State Program of Cross-Border Cooperation Development and 2018-2022State Targeted Economic Program of Public Automobile Roads Development. 
border infrastructure, border cooperation, legislative framework, transit capacity, transport network 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 351.863:[339.137:332.1]; JEL H56, O18, R58
Bilyk, R. R., & Shults, S. L. (2018). Zabezpechennya ekonomichnoyi bezpeky yak systemna umova formuvannya konkurentnykh pozytsiy v ekonomitsi rehioniv [Ensuring economic security as a systemic condition for the formation of competitive positions in the economy of the regions]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 88 (2), 15-23. Retrieved from http://re.gov.ua/doi/re2018.02.015.php. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 6


The paper pays special attention to the basic provisions of the new state regional policy paradigm in Ukraine, which should take into account the modern peculiarities of current reforms in the sphere of authorities’ decentralization. Innovations of this policy are characterized in terms of its priorities and strategic goals of State Regional Development Strategy as well as its implementation instruments for the nearest future. The system of state regional policy’s principles in terms of economic security maintenance as the system condition of competitive positions forming for the economy of Ukrainian regions is outlined. The list of activities to be undertaken in the sphere of legislative ground improvement and economic security strengthening is drawn. Priority directions of regional authorities’ activity directed at attraction and exploitation of modern set of instruments of management influence are suggested. 
state regional policy, competitive ability, regions’ economic security, principles, strategic goals, set of instruments 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC [338.46:61]:35.072.1; JEL H51, I18, I19
Shults, S. L., & Karpyak, M. O. (2017). Orhanizatsiyno-instytutsiyni osoblyvosti reformuvannya systemy okhorony zdorovya v Ukrayini v umovakh detsentralizatsiyi [Organizational and institutional peculiarities of health care system reforming in Ukraine under decentralization]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 85(3), 108-115. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 6


The article outlines the theoretical principles of reforming of the health care system in Ukraine in the conditions of decentralization, explores the peculiarities and directions of implementation of health care reforms, identifies the problems of organization of the system of medical care in Ukraine and the possible ways of improving the medical care of the population in the context of decentralization reform.
The essence of the notion of a hospital district as a functional association of health facilities located on the relevant territory, which provides provision of secondary (specialized) medical care to the population of this territory, is considered and outlined. The criteria of the formation of hospital districts are defined, the features of establishing boundaries and the composition of the district as well as the technical process of its creation are highlighted.
The essence and principles of the functioning of the Hospital Council, its main tasks and functions are determined. The sources of funding the activities approved in the Hospital District Development Plan for the next five years are determined. The development of the plan for the development of the hospital district in order to determine the actual loading of medical infrastructure objects and the distribution of relevant functions is emphasized, among which, in particular, the directing of flows to the medical institution with the corresponding level of technical and personnel support.
In order to avoid numerous questions about the decentralization reform in the field of health care of the population in Ukraine, it is also necessary to conduct a large-scale information campaign among the regions in terms of clarifying the areas of responsibility of the central and regional authorities in relation to the principles of the functioning of the established hospital districts, as well as to reduce the political and social tension. 
decentralization, reform of health care system, medical infrastructure, hospital district 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 001.89:332.1, JEL B30
Shults, S. L. (2016). Shkola rehionalistyky M. I. Dolishn'oho: ideyni vytoky ta suchasni zdobutky [Regionalistics school of М. І. Dolishniy: ideological origins and modern achievements]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 80(2), 7-12. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 3


The article highlights scientific achievements of М. І. Dolishniy in terms of forming of Lviv Regionalistics School. Wide spectrum of scientist’s scientific research is outlined, in particular in the sphere of forming of state regional policy legislative maintenance, strategic planning of regions’ socio-economic development, economic zoning and countries’ macroregionalization, conducting of administrative and territorial reform, structural reconstruction of regions’ economy and cross-border cooperation. Special attention is paid to active state-leading position over maintenance of Ukraine’s territorial integrity and understanding of important role of country’s scientific potential in implementation of necessary for the country’s economy reforms in terms of strengthening of European integration processes and globalization.Рубрика: 
economic zoning, Lviv Regionalistics School, regional policy, socio-economic development, cross-border cooperation 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 330.341.4:330
Shults, S. L. (2014). Rehional'na polityka v Ukrayini: evolyutsiyni zasady ta stratehichni perspektyvy [Regional Policy in Ukraine: evolutionary principles and strategic perspectives]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 73(3), 26-36. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 5


The necessity of raising the question of improvement of regional policy in Ukraine and mechanisms for its implementation is described. It is proved that under Ukrainian realities minor intermediate results of the transformation of the Ukrainian economy to a market economy did not change: macroeconomic instability, increasingly uneven regional development, growth and differentiation level of disproportionality. unstable and inconsistent reforms in regional development has led to a lack of clear and consistent basic parameters of state regional policy.

Based on analysis of features of formation of state regional policy in Ukraine the stages of its evolution is marked. The main stages of forming meaningful characteristics of regional policy, that reflect the its implementation tactics and tools of managerial influence on the processes of regional development are defined. Also article deals with regulatory and legal framework reforms that took place during the years of independence of Ukraine from 1991 to present.

The basic disadvantages of its implementation, particularly in the area of strategic planning, intergovernmental relations, relations between business and government regulation of intra-regional and inter-territorial issues are analysed. Fundamental position, direction and priority targets of modernization of state regional policy in Ukraine that will apply to ensure decentralization of power, strengthening the real government and rationalization of management impacts on socio-economic development of regions by transferring powers and resources for their implementation at regional and local level are proved.

Attention is focused on the role of the Lviv school Regional studies in the formation of methodological principles of regional policy of Ukraine, development of strategic and legal documents of the national and regional levels for improving regional competitiveness and identify strategic prospects of their development. 

state regional policy, regional development strategy, decentralization, local government 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 332.1
Teslya, D. V., & Shults, S. L. (2014). Rynkovyy potentsial rehionu: sutnist' i yoho skladovi [The market potential of the region: essence and its components]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 72(2), 27-37. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 22


The article reveals the essence of the existing methodological approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «market potential», defined by its structural elements. Determined the structure of the market potential», analyzed the domestic market, and indicated methodological basis for the definition of this formalization. This article shows the pioneers of this conception, and analyzes current trends define this conception. In this work consolidated methodological approaches to defining the essence of the concept of «market potential in the region, «as scientists, and foreign, analyzed historical trends in the interpretation of this concept. The essence of the approach to the determination of this question is important because the formation of market potential due to low domestic economy topical issues, and closes on itself solve many problems because the essence of the concept study of market potential is urgent scientific problems and unresolved issues lead to greater dependence national economy on the world market conjuncture.

The attention is focused on the evolutionary aspects of spatial economics and theoretical concepts, using this definition. On the basis of summarizing the theoretical foundations of modern economics and justification of the research plane spatial economy reveals the fundamental provisions of the economic theories that underlie research market potential areas and features of the functioning of local markets. The authors emphasize the scientists proposed calculation algorithm evaluating the market potential and the factors that influence its formation.

The author gives the definition of «market potential in the region, «which is based on consideration of its industrial and consumer market opportunities and infrastructural features ensure its functioning.

Outlines promising areas of scientific research market space regions, in particular the problems of domestic regional markets, factors in the formation and use of market potential regions of Ukraine and the methods of its evaluation as a strategy of any entity considers its competitive position in the market for goods and services and specific consumer behavior of their customers. 

market potential of the region, domestic market, demand, supply, consumption potential, production potential 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 334.722
Schulz, S. L, & Kit, L. Z. (2013). Merezhevi biznes-struktury: kontseptualizatsiya ponyat' ta zasad funktsionuvannya (ta funktsionuvannya bazovykh osnov) [Network Business Structures: Conceptualization Concepts and Principles of Operation (the Basic Foundations of Functioning)]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 68(2), 15-24. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 28


Reveals the essence of approaches to the interpretation of the concept “network business structure” and offered an author’s definition. The attention to competitive advantages of functioning network enterprise structures, their role in the development of national economy and domestic entrepreneurship. Classification of network business structures is offered, analyzed competitive advantages and disadvantages of network forms of business organization. 
network economics, network businesses structures, competitive advantages 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Shults, S. L., & Maksymchuk, M. V. (2010). Ekonomichnyy prostir Ukrayiny: rehionalizatsiya ta intehratsiya v umovakh suspil'nykh transformatsiy [Economic Space of Ukraine: Regionalization and Integration in Terms of Social Transformations]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 58(4), 191-196. [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Shults, S. L., Maksymchuk, M. V., & Storonianska, I. Z. (2010). Evolyutsiya paradyhmy rayonuvannya ta yiyi modernizatsiya v umovakh reformuvannya prostorovo-instytutsiynoyi struktury ekonomiky Ukrayiny [The Paradigm Evolution of Districting and its Mo dernization in Conditions of Reformation of Spatially-Institutional Structure of Economy of Ukraine]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 57(3), 20-28. [in Ukrainian]. 

The evolution of approaches to economic space districting of Ukraine are investigated and necessity of its modernization in conditions of innovative types of economic activity development, appearance of new organizational forms of entrepreneurial activity, strengthening of spatial competition and influence of globalization processes is proved. New ideology of districting, essence of which consists in transition from territorial approach, basis of which are power cycles to the network based on structuring of economic space on principles of economy clusterization is offered,. The comparative analysis of classic and new paradigms of the economic districting is conducted. The necessity of achieving of interregional integration co-operations of Ukraine regions and forming of new competitive at international level economic districts is determined. 
districting, spatially-institutional structure of economy, classic paradigm of districting, new paradigm of districting, economic district 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Semiv, L. K., & Shults, S. L. (2009). Intelektual'no-innovatsiynyy rozvytok rehionu [Intellectual-Innovative Development of the Region]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 52(2), 256 p. [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 338.53[330.111.4+332.1](477)
Shul'ts, S. L. (2008). Tsinovyy chynnyk intehrovanosti ekonomichnoho prostoru Ukrayiny [Price Factor of the Integrating of Economic Space of Ukraine]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 48(2), 12-24. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 10


Methodological approaches to the understanding of unity of economic space of the country are substantiated. Attention is accented on the problems of spatial integration of markets and terms, methodical approaches and methods of estimation of integrating of regional markets of commodities are examined. The degree of the integrating of regional and national markets has been analysed and factors influencing these processes has been determined. 
unity of economic space, spatial integrating of the market, divergence of regional prices 



Citations



Shults, S. L. (Ed.) (2018). Rozvytok sotsial’noyi sfery terytorial’nykh hromad v umovakh administratyvno-finansovoyi detsentralizatsiyi [Development of the social sphere of territorial communities in conditions of administrative and financial decentralization]. Lviv. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.01.014.008}

Schultz, S. L., & Storonyanska, I. Z. (2013) Rehional’na social’no-ekonomichna asymetriya: sutnisni oznaky ta chynnyky [Regional socio-economic asymmetry: essential signs and factors]. Ekonomichnyy forum – Economic Forum, 1, 161-165 [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.01.024.002}

Shults, S. L. (2016). Shkola rehionalistyky M. I. Dolishnyoho: ideyni vytoky ta suchasni zdobutky [School of regionalistics of M. I. Dolishniy: ideological origins and modern achievements]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional economy, 2, 7-12. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.01.076.001}


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