Scientific and practical journal
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Regional Economy
   



Kravtsiv Vasyl Stepanovych



Kravtsiv Vasyl Stepanovych

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine

Director, Head of the Department of regional ecological policy and environmental management of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: kravciv@ukr.net, (032)270-7168

Webpages:



Coauthors



Zhuk Petro Volodymyrovych

Kiptach Fedir Yasonovych

Mikula Nadiya Anatoliyivna



Publications



Repository of Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research UDC 332.146:338.45; JEL O13, Q26, R58
. Competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector in the Carpathian region of Ukraine: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 112 (2), 58-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2024-2-5 [in English].

Sources: 17


The article presents the assessing of the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region of Ukraine at the national level. It addresses the consequences of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and russian military aggression on the change in the competitive position of the tourism and recreation sector in the Carpathian region. The article emphasizes a significant decrease in tourist and recreational flows and the number of functioning tourist and recreational facilities due to the pandemic and quarantine restrictions. During the pandemic, tendencies to replace the flow of foreign tourism with domestic tourism were evident, contributing to the rapid recovery of tourism and recreational activity in the Carpathian region over the next year due to the high capacity of interregional competitiveness of its tourism and recreation sector. The recovery process was interrupted by the russian military aggression. The study shows the high competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region in the postwar period and the possibility of further consideration of this sector among the priority goals in the development strategies of its oblasts. 
tourism and recreation sector, competitiveness, Carpathian region, tourism and recreation activities, COVID-19, martial law 



Repository of Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research Kravtsiv, V. S. (2023). Derzhavna ustanova «Instytut rehional'nykh doslidzhen' imeni M. I. Dolishn'oho Natsional'noyi akademiyi nauk Ukrayiny» u 2017-2022 rr.: osnovni rezul'taty diyal'nosti, perspektyvy rozvytku [Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2017-2022: main performance results and development perspectives]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 108 (2), 5-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2023-2-1 [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research
Kravtsiv, V. S. (2019). Nove doslidzhennya perspektyvnoyi modeli ekonomichnoho rozvytku Donbasu [New research of perspective model of Donbas’s economic development]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 94 (4), 169-170. Retrieved from http://re.gov.ua/doi/re2019.04.169. [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 1



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 001.89; JEL А11
Kravtsiv, V. S. (2017). Pro rezul'taty naukovoyi i naukovo-orhanizatsiynoyi diyal'nosti DU «Instytut rehional'nykh doslidzhen' imeni M. I. Dolishn'oho NAN Ukrayiny» za 2012-2016 rr. [On the results of scientific and scientific-organizational activity of the SI «Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine» in 2012-2016]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 85(3), 5-16. [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 001.89, JEL B30
Kravtsiv, V. S. (2016). M. I. Dolishniy: uchenyy, kerivnyk, osobystist' [M. I. Dolishniy: scientist, manager, personality]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 80(2), 5-6. [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 332.142.6:339.972
Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2015). Kontseptual'ni zasady formuvannya mekhanizmu rehulyuvannya ekolohichnoyi bezpeky u transkordonnomu rehioni [Conceptual bases of forming of ecological security regulation mechanism in cross-border region]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 78(4). [in Ukrainian].

Sources: 11


The issues of cross-border ecological security are outlined. The notion of regional cross-border ecological security is explained as the absence from the side of neighbouring country’s territory of the threats of ecological nature for the health of population and the activity of territorial communities of the region adjacent to the border. The authors propose the structural scheme of regional ecological security factors. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of cross-border factor influence on the achievement of ecological security in bordering regions. The conclusion is made that the issues of decreasing the anthropogenic pressure on the environment and of achievement of the ecological security level corresponding to the neighbours’ parameters are more than urgent. Implementation of such tasks requires the complex solution in the single cross-border system of ecologic security. Its structure should encompass four basic blocks: legislative-targeted block; block on development of decisions over maintenance of ecological security; block on ecological security monitoring and block on decisions implementation results control. The blocks in their turn are differentiated into the elements that are related to each other. The possibilities for the Western cross-border regions of Ukraine that emerge due to excess to European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) and its cross-border cooperation programs for 2014-2020 are stressed. 
ecological security, cross-border region, ecological threats, asymmetry of ecological condition, mechanism of cross-border ecological security regulation 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 332.1:001.32(477)
Kravtsiv, V. S. (2014). Instytut rehional'nykh doslidzhen' NAN Ukrayiny: stanovlennya, rozvytok, perspektyvy [Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine, establishment, development, prospects]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 73(3), 7-17. [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Kravtsiv, V. S. (2012). Vahomyy vnesok v doslidzhennya "zelenoho" zrostannya ekonomiky rehionu [Significant Contribution to the Study of «Green» Economic Growth in the Region]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 65(3), 212-213. [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 001.89«2006/2010
Kravtsiv, V. S. (2012). Instytut rehional'nykh doslidzhen' NAN Ukrayiny za 2006-2010 rr.: zdobutky, problemy, perspektyvy [The Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine during 2006-2010: Achievements, Problems and Perspectives]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 63(1), 7-20. [in Ukrainian].


Main results of scientific and organizational activity of the Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine during 2006-2010 are shortly presented. Theoretical achievements of the scientists are shown and the summary of research results’ practical application is outlined. The most important achievements in scientific and organizational activity, tractates publishing and international relations development are presented. Priority tasks for the future scientific and organizational activity of the Institute are specified. 
scientific and organizational activity, scientific research results, conference, publishing activity, cooperation, scientific personnel 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Kravtsiv, V. S. (2011). Ekonomichna nauka v Zakhidnomu rehioni Ukrayiny za roky nezalezhnosti: zdobutky ta perspektyvy [Economic Science in the Western Region of Ukraine during the Years of Independence: Accomplishments and Prospects]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 61(3), 7-26. [in Ukrainian]. 

The basic theoretical and applied results of scientific research of urgent state and regional socio-economic problems performed by the scientists of the Western region of Ukraine during the years of independence are outlined. Achievements of scientific economic schools formed and successfully developed in different cities of the region are shown. 
economic science, scientific school, concept, theory, regional policy, economic development 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2010). Kontseptual'ni zasady reformuvannya administratyvno-terytorial'noho ustroyu ta mistsevoho samovryaduvannya v Ukrayini [Conceptual Bases of Reformation of Administrative-Territorial Device and Local Self-Government in Ukraine]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 58(4), 7-16. [in Ukrainian]. 

On the basis of analysis of the existent system of administrative-territorial device and organization of local self-government the necessity of its reformation in Ukraine is grounded. Authorial vision of perspective model of administrative-territorial device is offered, the chart of distribution of functions and plenary powers is represented by an orientation between the organs of local self-government of different levels, the algorithm of realization of administrative-territorial reform is shown. 
administrative-territorial device, administrative-territorial unit, local self-government, territorial association, administrative-territorial reform 



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Kravtsiv, V. S. (2009). Instytut rehional'nykh doslidzhen' NAN Ukrayiny - 15 rokiv: zdobutky i perspektyvy [The Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine – 15 years: Achievements and Prospects]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 54(4), 246 p. [in Ukrainian].



Repository of Institute of Regional Research Kravtsiv, V. S., & Mikula, N. A. (2008). Hlobal'na rehionalistyka: istoriya ta suchasna metodolohiya [Global Regionalistics: History and Modern Methodology]. Rehional'na ekonomika - Regional Economy, 49(3), 221-223. [in Ukrainian].



Citations



Kravtsіv, V. S., & Sadova, U. Y. (Eds.). (2009). Mihratsiyni yavyshcha ta protsesy: ponyattya, metody, fakty [Migration Phenomena and Processes: Concepts, Methods, Facts] (Handbook). Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2016.04.031.004}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016). Administratyvno-terytorialʹnyy ustriy Ukrayiny: metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative and territorial division of Ukraine: methodological bases and practice of reforming]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2017.01.023.002}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016). Administratyvno-terytorialʹnyy ustriy Ukrayiny: metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative and territorial division of Ukraine: methodological bases and practice of reforming]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2017.02.016.014}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (2010). Kontseptualʹni zasady reformuvannya administratyvno-terytorialʹnoho ustroyu ta mistsevoho samovryaduvannya v Ukrayini [Conceptual framework of administrative and territorial division and local government in Ukraine]. Rehionalʹna ekonomika – Regional Economy, 4(58), 7-16. [in Ukrainian]. {re2017.02.098.001}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (2016). Administratyvno-terytorialnyy ustriy Ukrayiny metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine: methodological bases and practice of reforming]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.01.030.016}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2015). Terytorial’nyy rozvytok ta rehional’na polityka v Ukrayini [Territorial development and regional policy in Ukraine]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.02.003.001}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016). Administratyvno-terytorial’nyy ustriy Ukrayiny: metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative and territorial division of Ukraine: methodological bases and practice of reforming]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.02.032.003}

Kravtsiv, V. S., Storonyanska, I. Z., & Zhuk, P. V. (2017). Reformuvannya terytorial’noyi osnovy mistsevoho samovryaduvannya v konteksti yoho finansovoyi spromozhnosti [Reforming of territorial basis of local self-governance in the context of its financial capability]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 1, 41-51. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.02.032.004}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (2007). Rehional’na ekolohichna polityka v Ukrayini (teoriya formuvannya, metody realizatsiyi) [Regional environmental policy in Ukraine (theory of formation, methods of realization)]. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of NASU. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.03.029.008}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.). (2018). Terytorial’nyy rozvytok i rehional’na polityka v Ukrayini: Vyklyky ta priorytety staloho endohennoho zrostannya rehioniv Ukrayiny v umovakh suchasnykh reform [Territorial development and regional policy in Ukraine: Challenges and priorities of sustainable endogenous growth of Ukrainian regions in conditions of modern reforms]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.03.054.004}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2017). Terytorial’nyy rozvytok i rehional’na polityka v Ukrayini: aktual’ni problemy, ryzyky ta perspektyvy administratyvno-finansovoyi detsentralizatsiyi [Territorial development and regional policy in Ukraine: actual problems, risks and prospects of administrative-financial decentralization]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.03.062.006}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (2001). Ponyattya ta zmist rehional’noyi ekolohichnoyi polityky [The concept and content of regional environmental policy]. In M. I. Dolyshniy (Ed.). Rehional’na polityka: metodolohiya, metody, praktyka [Regional policy: methodology, methods, practice] (pp. 94-102). Lviv. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.03.062.008}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2010). Kontseptual’ni zasady reformuvannya administratyvno-terytorial’noho ustroyu ta mistsevoho samovryaduvannya v Ukrayini [Conceptual principles for reforming the administrative-territorial system and local self-government in Ukraine]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional Economy, 4, 7-16. [in Ukrainian]. {re2018.04.017.009}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016). Administratyvno-terytorial’nyy ustriy Ukrayiny metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine: methodological bases and practice of reforming]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.01.024.007}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2018). Rozvytok transkordonnoho spivrobitnytstva. Tin’ovyy sektor v ekonomitsi prykordonnykh terytoriy [The development of cross-border cooperation. Shadow sector in the economy of the border areas]: Scientific and analytical report. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.02.079.008}

Kravtsiv, V. S., Melnyk, M. I., & Antonov, V. B. (2011). Zaluchennya pryamykh inozemnykh investytsiy v ekonomiku Ukrayiny: problemy ta polityka aktyvizatsiyi [Attracting foreign direct investment into the Ukrainian economy: challenges and activation policies]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.03.115.010}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2011). Karpats’kyy rehion: aktual’ni problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Carpathian region: actual problems and prospects of development]: 8 vols. Vol. 7. Investytsiyna pryvablyvist’ Zakhidnoho rehionu Ukrainy [Investment attractiveness of the Western region of Ukraine]. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.03.124.001}

Kravtsiv, V. S., Melnyk, M. I. & Antonov, V. B. (2011). Zaluchennya pryamykh inozemnykh investytsiy v ekonomiku Ukrayiny: problemy ta polityka aktyvizatsiy. [Attracting foreign direct investment to Ukraine: problems and policy activation]. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.04.120.001}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2016). Reforma administratyvno-terytorial’noho ustroyu: rezul’taty, problemy, podal’shi diyi [Reform of the administrative and territorial structure: results, problems, further actions]. Stratehichna panorama – Strategic panorama. 4, 104-113. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.04.152.008}

Kravtsiv, V. S., Storonyanska, I. Z., & Zhuk, P. V. (2017). Reformuvannya terytorial’noyi osnovy mistsevoho samovryaduvannya v konteksti yoho finansovoyi spromozhnosti [Reforming the territorial basis of local self-government in the context of its financial capacity]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 1, 41-51. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.04.152.009}

Kravtsiv, V. S., Zhuk, P. V., & Storonyanska, I. Z., et al. (2016). Administratyvno-terytorial’nyy ustriy: metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative-territorial structure: methodological foundations and practice of reform]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.04.152.010}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2015). Terytorial’nyy rozvytok ta rehional’na polityka v Ukrayini [Territorial development and regional policy in Ukraine]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2019.04.152.011}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016) Administratyvno-terytorialnyi ustrii Ukrainy: metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannia [Administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine: methodological foundations and practice of reform]. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of the NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2020.02.005.015}

Kravtsiv, V., Storonyanska, I., & Zhuk, P. (2017). Reformuvannya terytorial’noyi osnovy mistsevoho samovryaduvannya v konteksti yoho finansovoyi spromozhnosti [Reforming the territorial basis of local self-government in the context of its financial capacity]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine,1, 41-51. [in Ukrainian]. {re2020.02.017.008}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2013). Karpats’kyy rehion: aktual’ni problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Carpathian region: current issues and prospects for development]: 8 vols. Vol. 1. Ekolohichna bezpeka ta pryrodno-resursnyy potentsial [Ecological safety and natural resource potential]. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2020.03.023.002}

Kravtsiv, V. S., Zhuk, P. V., & Kolodiychuk I. A., et al. (2018). Naukovi osnovy formuvannya ta shlyakhy realizatsiyi hirs’koyi polityky v Ukrayini [Scientific bases of formation and ways of realization of mountain policy in Ukraine]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine [in Ukrainian] {re2020.03.023.003}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2018). Rozvytok hirs’kykh terytoriy Ukrayiny u paradyhmi yevropeys’koho dosvidu [Development of mountain territories of Ukraine in the paradigm of European experience]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 5, 61-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.05.061 [in Ukrainian]. {re2020.03.023.006}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Sadova, U. Ya. (Eds.). (2013). Karpats’kyy rehion: aktual’ni problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Carpathian region: actual problems and prospects for development]: 8 vols. Vol. 2. Sotsial’no-demohrafichnyy potentsial [Socio-demographic potential]. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2021.01.044.009}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016). Administratyvno-terytorial’nyy ustriy Ukrayiny: metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine: methodological bases and practice of reforming]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2021.01.072.013}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Storonyanska, I. Z. (Eds.) (2020). Terytorial’ni hromady v umovakh detsentralizatsiyi: ryzyky ta mekhanizmy rozvytku [Territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization: risks and mechanisms of development]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine [in Ukrainian]. {re2021.02.005.007}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2010). Praktika ispol’zovaniya instrumentov ekoloho-ekonomicheskoho rehulirovaniya v Ukraine [The practice of using the tools of environmental-economic regulation in Ukraine]. In Ochrana životného prostredia z pohladu ekonomickej teorie [Environmental protection from the point of view of economic theory]. Košice. (pp. 256-267). [in Russian]. {re2021.02.140.001}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2018). Naukovi osnovy formuvannya ta shlyakhy realizatsiyi hirs’koyi polityky v Ukrayini [Scientific foundations of forming and ways to implement mountain policy in Ukraine]. Lviv: SI «The Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine». [in Ukrainian]. {re2021.03.057.009}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2018). Terytorial’nyy rozvytok i rehional’na polityka v Ukrayini: Vyklyky ta priorytety Ukrainy [Territorial development and regional policy in Ukraine: challenges and priorities of Ukraine]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. (Seriya «Problemy rehional'noho rozvytku») [(Series «Problems of regional development»)]. [in Ukrainian]. {re2022.01.051.007}

Kravtsiv, V. S. (2007). Rehional’na ekolohichna polityka v Ukraiyni (teoriya formuvannya, metody realizatsiyi) [Regional environmental policy in Ukraine (formation theory, implementation methods)]. Lviv: IRS of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2022.02.005.004}

Kravtsiv, V. S., Yevdokymenko, V. K., Habrel, M. M., & Kopach, M. V. (1995). Rekreatsiyna polityka v Karpats’komu rehioni: pryntsypy formuvannya ta shlyakhy realizatsiyi [Recreation policy in Carpathian region: principles of forming and ways of implementation]. Сhernivtsi: Prut. [in Ukrainian]. {re2022.02.017.027}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (Eds.) (2022). Otsinyuvannya konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiynoyi sfery rehionu [Evaluation of the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere of the region]: Methodological recommendations. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]. {re2023.02.072.003}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2023). Otsinka konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiinoi sfery rehioniv Ukrayiny [Competitiveness assessment of tourism and recreation industry of Ukrainian regions]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 7, 43-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.07.043 [in Ukrainian]. {re2023.03.093.005}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (Eds.). (2022). Otsinyuvannia konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiynoyi sfery rehionu [Assessing the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of a region]: Methodological recommendations. Lviv: State institution «Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine». Retrieved from http://ird.gov.ua/irdp/e20220502.pdf [in Ukrainian]. {re2023.03.093.009}

Kravtsiv, V. S., & Zhuk, P. V. (2023). Otsinka konkurentospromozhnosti turystychno-rekreatsiynoyi sfery rehioniv Ukrayiny [Competitiveness assessment of tourism and recreation industry of Ukrainian regions]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 7, 43-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.07.043 [in Ukrainian]. {re2024.02.058.008}


Веб-майстер П. Попадюк